Entomopathogenic fungi: translating research into field applications for crop protection

IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Arthropod-Plant Interactions Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1007/s11829-024-10110-4
Nandha Saminathan, Jeyarani Subramanian, Shanmugam Sankaran Pagalahalli, Anand Theerthagiri, Paramasivam Mariappan
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Abstract

Insect pests pose a global threat to ecosystem stability and food security, necessitating a move away from chemical pesticides and towards more environmentally friendly options. As a potential biocontrol tool, entomopathogenic fungi provides focused pest management with minimal negative impacts on humans and the environment. The processes underlying the action of entomopathogenic fungi, clarifying aspects affecting efficacy, contemporary formulations of mycoinsecticides and mycoacaricides that were available to combat various pests, emphasizing their crucial role in pest control initiatives and for a more sustainable and safe future were explored below. The formulations encompassing several entomopathogenic fungi, offer a wide range of environmentally beneficial alternatives for managing insect pests, signalling a paradigm change in plant protection methods towards remedies inspired by nature. In addition, a thorough assessment of the state of mycoinsecticide formulations, providing information on recent advancements and potential lines of inquiry were also presented. This review article lays the way for a harmonious cohabitation of agriculture and the environment by outlining an agenda for leveraging the potential of entomopathogenic fungi in sustainable insect pest management techniques.

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昆虫病原真菌:将研究转化为作物保护的田间应用
害虫对生态系统稳定和粮食安全构成全球性威胁,因此有必要从化学农药转向更环保的选择。昆虫病原真菌作为一种潜在的生物防治工具,对人类和环境的负面影响最小,具有针对性。下面探讨了昆虫病原真菌作用的基本过程,阐明了影响功效的各个方面,以及可用于防治各种害虫的真菌杀虫剂和杀真菌剂的现代配方,强调了它们在虫害防治倡议和更可持续和更安全的未来中的关键作用。包含几种昆虫病原真菌的配方,为管理害虫提供了广泛的环境有益的替代方案,标志着植物保护方法向受自然启发的补救方法的范式变化。此外,还介绍了对真菌杀虫剂制剂状况的全面评估,提供了有关最近进展和潜在调查方向的信息。这篇综述文章通过概述利用昆虫病原真菌在可持续虫害管理技术中的潜力的议程,为农业和环境的和谐共存奠定了道路。
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来源期刊
Arthropod-Plant Interactions
Arthropod-Plant Interactions 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
58
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Arthropod-Plant Interactions is dedicated to publishing high quality original papers and reviews with a broad fundamental or applied focus on ecological, biological, and evolutionary aspects of the interactions between insects and other arthropods with plants. Coverage extends to all aspects of such interactions including chemical, biochemical, genetic, and molecular analysis, as well reporting on multitrophic studies, ecophysiology, and mutualism. Arthropod-Plant Interactions encourages the submission of forum papers that challenge prevailing hypotheses. The journal encourages a diversity of opinion by presenting both invited and unsolicited review papers.
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