FOXD2-AS1 Binding to MYC Activates EGLN3 to Affect the Malignant Progression of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI:10.1002/jbt.70083
Zhigang Huang, Bin Liu, Xiaoju Li, Chenghua Jin, Quansen Hu, Zhiwei Zhao, Qian Wang
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Abstract

Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) FOXD2 adjacent opposite strand RNA 1 (FOXD2-AS1) show high expression in various cancers with elusive regulatory mechanisms. This study investigated the regulatory mechanism of FOXD2-AS1 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and its influence on ccRCC cell functions, providing novel insights into ccRCC treatment and a theoretical basis for refining prognoses of ccRCC patients.

Through differential analysis and survival analysis, differentially expressed lncRNAs (DElncRNAs) that were significantly linked with the prognosis of ccRCC were initially identified, and lncRNA-transcription factor-mRNA triplet was predicted via lncMAP database. RNA immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and dual-luciferase reporter assays were applied to verify the targeted relationship between MYC, FOXD2-AS1, and Egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 3 (EGLN3). Cell functions in ccRCC were detected by a set of cell functional assays. Mice experiment was utilized for in vivo validation.

We uncovered the elevated FOXD2-AS1 and EGLN3 expression in ccRCC, as well as the promotion effect of FOXD2-AS1 on ccRCC cells to proliferate, migrate, and invade via upregulating EGLN3 expression. Our results also suggested that the regulatory influence of FOXD2-AS1 on EGLN3 was achieved by recruiting MYC to the EGLN3 promoter region. In vitro and in vivo assays both confirmed that the FOXD2-AS1/MYC/EGLN3 axis could accelerate the progression of ccRCC.

FOXD2-AS1 activated EGLN3 to accelerate ccRCC cell functions via binding to the transcription factor MYC.

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FOXD2-AS1结合MYC激活EGLN3影响透明细胞肾细胞癌的恶性进展
长链非编码RNA (lncRNA) FOXD2相邻对链RNA 1 (FOXD2- as1)在多种癌症中高表达,但调控机制尚不明确。本研究探讨FOXD2-AS1在透明细胞肾细胞癌(clear cell renal cell carcinoma, ccRCC)中的调控机制及其对ccRCC细胞功能的影响,为ccRCC的治疗提供新的见解,并为改善ccRCC患者预后提供理论依据。通过差异分析和生存分析,初步鉴定出与ccRCC预后显著相关的差异表达lncRNAs (DElncRNAs),并通过lncMAP数据库预测lncrna -转录因子- mrna三联体。采用RNA免疫沉淀法、染色质免疫沉淀法和双荧光素酶报告基因法验证MYC、FOXD2-AS1和Egl-9家族缺氧诱导因子3 (EGLN3)之间的靶向关系。通过一套细胞功能测定法检测ccRCC的细胞功能。采用小鼠实验进行体内验证。我们发现FOXD2-AS1和EGLN3在ccRCC中表达升高,以及FOXD2-AS1通过上调EGLN3表达促进ccRCC细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的作用。我们的研究结果还表明FOXD2-AS1对EGLN3的调控作用是通过将MYC招募到EGLN3启动子区域来实现的。体外和体内实验均证实FOXD2-AS1/MYC/EGLN3轴可加速ccRCC的进展。FOXD2-AS1通过结合转录因子MYC激活EGLN3,加速ccRCC细胞功能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
277
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology is an international journal that contains original research papers, rapid communications, mini-reviews, and book reviews, all focusing on the molecular mechanisms of action and detoxication of exogenous and endogenous chemicals and toxic agents. The scope includes effects on the organism at all stages of development, on organ systems, tissues, and cells as well as on enzymes, receptors, hormones, and genes. The biochemical and molecular aspects of uptake, transport, storage, excretion, lactivation and detoxication of drugs, agricultural, industrial and environmental chemicals, natural products and food additives are all subjects suitable for publication. Of particular interest are aspects of molecular biology related to biochemical toxicology. These include studies of the expression of genes related to detoxication and activation enzymes, toxicants with modes of action involving effects on nucleic acids, gene expression and protein synthesis, and the toxicity of products derived from biotechnology.
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