Genetic and molecular underpinnings of atrial fibrillation

Mason E. Sweat, WIlliam T. Pu
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Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases stroke and heart failure risks. This review examines genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying AF. We review genes linked to AF and mechanisms by which they alter AF risk. We highlight gene expression differences between atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes, regulatory mechanisms responsible for these differences, and their contribution to AF. Understanding AF mechanisms through the lens of atrial gene regulation is crucial for developing targeted AF therapies.

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房颤的遗传和分子基础
心房颤动(AF)增加中风和心力衰竭的风险。这篇综述探讨了房颤的遗传和分子机制。我们回顾了与房颤相关的基因及其改变房颤风险的机制。我们强调了心房和心室心肌细胞之间的基因表达差异、导致这些差异的调控机制以及它们对房颤的贡献。通过心房基因调控的视角了解房颤机制对于开发靶向房颤治疗至关重要。
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