The utility of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer as a patient resource in paediatric otolaryngology.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1017/S0022215124001154

Walter M Jongbloed, Nancy Grover

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Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the feasibility of using Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) (https://chatgpt.com) as a patient resource for paediatric otolaryngology conditions and assess the quality of responses generated by ChatGPT when compared with information available on the internet.

Method: ChatGPT responses to common paediatric otolaryngology conditions were compared with top internet pages for readability (Flesch Reading Ease score, word count), expediency (time taken to generate response), validity (comparison of recommendations to the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery guidelines) and consistency (changes in recommendations based on question variation).

Results: ChatGPT was more expeditious in generating responses with fewer words, albeit with higher reading scores. When compared with accredited guidelines, there was no difference in validity between these sources (internet sources and ChatGPT). Consistent responses were obtained with question variation.

Conclusion: ChatGPT may be a valuable source for patients and families in providing valid information comparable to internet materials.

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聊天生成预训练转换器作为儿科耳鼻喉科患者资源的效用。

目的：本研究旨在确定使用聊天生成预训练转换器（ChatGPT）（https://chatgpt.com）作为儿科耳鼻喉科疾病的患者资源的可行性，并与互联网上可用的信息相比，评估ChatGPT产生的反应的质量。方法：将ChatGPT对常见儿科耳鼻喉科疾病的回答与顶级互联网页面进行可读性（Flesch Reading Ease评分，字数），便捷性（生成回答所需的时间），有效性（与美国耳鼻喉科头颈外科学会指南的建议比较）和一致性（基于问题变化的建议变化）的比较。结果：ChatGPT在用更少的单词生成回答时更迅速，尽管阅读分数更高。与认可的指南相比，这些来源（互联网来源和ChatGPT）之间的有效性没有差异。通过问题变异得到一致的回答。结论：ChatGPT可以为患者和家属提供与网络资料相当的有效信息。

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来源期刊

Journal of Laryngology and Otology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

593

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Laryngology & Otology (JLO) is a leading, monthly journal containing original scientific articles and clinical records in otology, rhinology, laryngology and related specialties. Founded in 1887, JLO is absorbing reading for ENT specialists and trainees. The journal has an international outlook with contributions from around the world, relevant to all specialists in this area regardless of the country in which they practise. JLO contains main articles (original, review and historical), case reports and short reports as well as radiology, pathology or oncology in focus, a selection of abstracts, book reviews, letters to the editor, general notes and calendar, operative surgery techniques, and occasional supplements. It is fully illustrated and has become a definitive reference source in this fast-moving subject area. Published monthly an annual subscription is excellent value for money. Included in the subscription is access to the JLO interactive web site with searchable abstract database of the journal archive back to 1887.