Expansive Arterial Remodeling and Its Risk Factors in Cerebral Infarction: A Retrospective Study.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurologist Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI:10.1097/NRL.0000000000000600
Bingzheng Gong, Ying Pian, Qichao Yang, Jingjun Zhang
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Abstract

Objective: Cerebral infarction (CI) is a prevalent and frequently occurring condition. However, the association between expansive remodeling in the carotid artery system and CI is still uncertain. This study aims to investigate the significance of the carotid artery system and aortic arch (AA) remodeling for the prevention and treatment of CI.

Methods: We collected data from 821 patients who underwent computed tomography angiography at our hospital, performed statistical analysis, and compared it with various clinical data.

Results: We found that the diameters and detection rates of the common carotid artery (CCA), internal carotid artery (ICA), carotid bifurcation, and AA were significantly greater in the CI group than in the without CI group (P<0.05). The number of carotid sinus plaque (CSP) and the length of aortic arch plaque (AAP) were considered to be 2 important factors in predicting CCA remodeling. Moreover, the thickness of AAP was considered to be an important factor in predicting AA remodeling.

Conclusions: Patients with CI exhibited a significant increase in the diameter of the carotid system and AA, which correlated with certain features of arterial plaque. Hence, early detection of arterial plaques, along with interventions to delay or potentially reverse expansive arterial remodeling, may be effective in preventing and treating CI.

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脑梗死扩张性动脉重构及其危险因素的回顾性研究。
目的:脑梗死(CI)是一种常见病和多发病。然而,颈动脉系统扩张性重构与CI之间的关系仍不确定。本研究旨在探讨颈动脉系统及主动脉弓(AA)重塑对CI预防和治疗的意义。方法:收集我院821例行ct血管造影的患者资料,进行统计分析,并与各项临床资料进行比较。结果:我们发现CI组颈总动脉(CCA)、颈内动脉(ICA)、颈动脉分叉、AA的直径和检出率均明显大于未CI组(p结论:CI组颈动脉系统直径和AA明显增加,这与动脉斑块的某些特征相关。因此,早期发现动脉斑块,并采取干预措施延缓或潜在逆转扩张性动脉重塑,可能有效预防和治疗CI。
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来源期刊
Neurologist
Neurologist 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
151
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Neurologist publishes articles on topics of current interest to physicians treating patients with neurological diseases. The core of the journal is review articles focusing on clinically relevant issues. The journal also publishes case reports or case series which review the literature and put observations in perspective, as well as letters to the editor. Special features include the popular "10 Most Commonly Asked Questions" and the "Patient and Family Fact Sheet," a handy tear-out page that can be copied to hand out to patients and their caregivers.
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