Visible-light-induced radical C(sp3)–S coupling for the synthesis of cyanoalkyl thioethers†

Zhi-Qiang Zhu , Xiao-Wen Zheng , Dong-Liang Zhang , Xiao-Long Huang , Qian-Qian Xu , Zong-Bo Xie , Zhang-Gao Le
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Abstract

Herein, visible-light-driven radical–radical cross-coupling for the construction of a C(sp3)–S bond to afford various cyanoalkyl thioethers through EDA complex-promoted C–C and C–H bond cleavage is described. The photoactivation of a transiently assembled chromophore between thiolate anions and cycloketone oxime esters is critical to the generation of the C(sp3)–S bond. Notably, we also realize the in situ formed EDA complex-mediated 1,3-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) to construct diverse thioethers under the standard conditions. This synthetic method features easily available substrates, a wide substrate scope, and mild reaction conditions, and has potential to be used for the preparation of valuable sulfides.

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可见光诱导自由基C(sp3)-S偶联合成氰基烷基硫醚
本文描述了可见光驱动自由基-自由基交叉偶联,通过EDA配合物促进C-C和C- h键的裂解,构建C(sp3)-S键,提供各种氰烷基硫醚。硫代阴离子与环酮肟酯之间的瞬时组装发色团的光活化对C(sp3)-S键的生成至关重要。值得注意的是,我们还实现了原位形成的EDA络合物介导的1,3-氢原子转移(HAT),以在过渡金属和无光催化剂的条件下构建多种硫醚。该合成方法具有底物易得、底物范围广、反应条件温和等特点,具有用于制备有价硫化物的潜力。
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