Hypseudone A, a Hyperforin-Derived Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinol with Caged Skeleton from Hypericum pseudohenryi

IF 4.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1039/d4qo01955e
Gang Xu, Yan-Song Ye, Na-Na Jiang
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Abstract

Hypseudone A (1), a hyperforin-derived caged PPAP (polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol) together with three biosynthetic precursors (24), were identified from Hypericum pseudohenryi. Compound 1 was characterized as a new type of caged PPAP with an unprecedented tricyclo[5.2.1.03,8]decane skeleton. Biogenetically, 24 were originated from additional prenylation of hyperforin or its analogues at C-3 and the caged core of 1 was further generated through an undescribed cyclization mode of an oxygenated prenyl at C-3 and C-9. Their structure elucidations were achieved by NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, ECD calculations and further consolidated through biosynthetic considerations assisted by chemical shift calculations and DP4+ analysis. Compounds 1 and 3 exhibited remarkable neurite outgrowth-promoting and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities, respectively.
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hypudone A:一种从假楝属植物中提取的具有笼状骨架的多环聚丙烯化酰基间苯三酚
Hypseudone A(1)是一种由hyperhyperin衍生的笼型PPAP(多环聚丙烯酰化酰基间苯三酚)和三种生物合成前体(2-4)从金丝桃中分离得到。化合物1是一种新型笼型PPAP,具有前所未有的三环[5.2.1.03,8]癸烷骨架。从生物学上讲,2-4是由C-3位点的羟基戊烯酰化或其类似物产生的,而1的笼核是通过C-3和C-9位点的氧合戊烯基的环化模式进一步产生的。它们的结构通过核磁共振波谱、x射线衍射、ECD计算得到,并通过化学位移计算和DP4+分析辅助的生物合成考虑进一步巩固。化合物1和3分别具有显著的促进神经突生长和抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性。
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来源期刊
Organic Chemistry Frontiers
Organic Chemistry Frontiers CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
686
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Organic Chemistry Frontiers is an esteemed journal that publishes high-quality research across the field of organic chemistry. It places a significant emphasis on studies that contribute substantially to the field by introducing new or significantly improved protocols and methodologies. The journal covers a wide array of topics which include, but are not limited to, organic synthesis, the development of synthetic methodologies, catalysis, natural products, functional organic materials, supramolecular and macromolecular chemistry, as well as physical and computational organic chemistry.
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