Self-powered graphene-based composites for rain energy harvesting†

IF 3.2 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Energy advances Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1039/D4YA00479E
Yi Zheng, Hongyu Zheng, Yuanchong Yue, Liying Lu, Yingli Wang and Qunwei Tang
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Abstract

Harnessing waste green energy utilizing advanced energy conversion technologies is widely considered a promising avenue for enhancing the power generation capacity of renewable energy. In this study, we present the experimental realization of a tailored energy conversion device using graphene-carbon black/polyvinyl chloride (G-CB/PVC) composite films for the innovative harvesting of rainwater energy. Based on the cyclic charge–discharge behaviors of electron/cationic pseudocapacitance at the film–raindrop interface, periodic current and voltage signals were generated with maximum values exceeding 2.5 μA and 100 μV per droplet by optimizing the concentrations and species of cations, respectively. Electricity outputs were significantly enhanced by increasing the electron concentration in the composite films. It is noteworthy that rainwater energy-harvesting devices exhibit exceptional long-term stability, enduring persistent attacks posed by continuous simulated rainfall conditions.

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用于雨水能量收集的自供电石墨烯基复合材料
利用先进的能源转换技术利用废弃的绿色能源被广泛认为是提高可再生能源发电能力的一条有前途的途径。在这项研究中,我们展示了一种使用石墨烯-炭黑/聚氯乙烯(G-CB/PVC)复合薄膜的定制能量转换装置的实验实现,用于创新的雨水能量收集。基于膜-雨滴界面电子/阳离子赝电容的循环充放电行为,通过优化阳离子的浓度和种类,可产生最大值分别超过2.5 μA和100 μV /滴的周期性电流和电压信号。通过增加复合薄膜中的电子浓度,电输出显著增强。值得注意的是,雨水能量收集装置表现出卓越的长期稳定性,能够承受连续模拟降雨条件造成的持续攻击。
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