Clinical, thermographic, and tensiometric evaluation of rat cutaneous wounds treated with collagen gel associated with F18 bioactive glass.

Acta cirurgica brasileira Pub Date : 2024-11-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/acb399424
Bruna Martins da Silva, Ivan Felismino Charas Dos Santos, Paula Mancuso, Letícia Albuquerque Fortes Pereira, Ivan Moroz, Marina Frazatti Gallina, Miriam Harumi Tsunemi, Marina Trevelin Souza, Claudia Helena Pellizzon, José Ivaldo Siqueira Silva Júnior, Cláudia Valéria Seullner Brandão, Liandra Amara Garcia Alves
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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the association of collagen gel with F18 bioactive glass (BG) in the healing of non-contaminated cutaneous wounds induced in healthy Wistar rats.

Methods: One hundred twelve adult and healthy Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 28): saline solution (0.9%); healing ointment based on allantoin and zinc oxide; collagen gel; and association of F18 BG powder and collagen gel. All the rats underwent the creation of a 3-cm diameter wound in their dorsal region. Macroscopic, thermographic, and tensiometric evaluations of the wound were performed.

Results: The presence of granulation tissue varied significantly in and between the groups. The surface temperature assessed through thermography of wounds treated with saline solution (0.9%) increased significantly over time and between the groups. No difference was identified regarding tensiometry.

Conclusions: Collagen gel associated with F18 BG induced beneficial healing effects on non-contaminated cutaneous wounds in Wistar rats, which included the induction of increased blood perfusion as assessed through thermography.

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F18生物活性玻璃相关胶原凝胶处理大鼠皮肤伤口的临床、热成像和张力评估。
目的:探讨胶原凝胶与F18生物活性玻璃(BG)在健康Wistar大鼠皮肤创面愈合中的作用。方法:健康成年Wistar大鼠112只,随机分为4组(n = 28):生理盐水(0.9%);基于尿囊素和氧化锌的愈合药膏;胶原蛋白凝胶;F18 BG粉与胶原凝胶的结合。所有的大鼠都在背部区域做了一个直径3厘米的伤口。对伤口进行宏观、热成像和张力评估。结果:各组间肉芽组织的存在差异显著。用0.9%生理盐水处理的伤口表面温度随时间和组间显著升高。在张力测量方面没有发现差异。结论:与F18 BG相关的胶原凝胶对Wistar大鼠未受污染的皮肤伤口有有益的愈合作用,通过热成像评估,包括诱导血液灌注增加。
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