{"title":"Biological Functions and Molecular Mechanisms of MORC2 in Human Diseases.","authors":"Xin Zhao, Jinfeng Miao","doi":"10.1016/j.mocell.2024.100166","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microrchidia family CW-type zinc finger 2 (MORC2) is a nuclear protein that has been highly conserved throughout evolution. MORC2 consists of an ATPase domain at the N-terminus, a CW-type zinc-finger domain in the middle and coiled-coil domains at the C-terminus. MORC2 is involved in various important biological processes such as transcriptional regulation, chromatin remodeling, DNA damage repair, and metabolism. Recent studies suggest that MORC2 may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for hereditary neurological diseases and cancers. However, the exact molecular functions and pathogenic mechanisms of MORC2 in human diseases remain to be explored. In this review, we provide an overview of recent advancements in understanding the molecular functions of MORC2, as well as the characteristics and mechanisms of MORC2-related diseases, which will be valuable for future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":18795,"journal":{"name":"Molecules and Cells","volume":" ","pages":"100166"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecules and Cells","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mocell.2024.100166","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Microrchidia family CW-type zinc finger 2 (MORC2) is a nuclear protein that has been highly conserved throughout evolution. MORC2 consists of an ATPase domain at the N-terminus, a CW-type zinc-finger domain in the middle and coiled-coil domains at the C-terminus. MORC2 is involved in various important biological processes such as transcriptional regulation, chromatin remodeling, DNA damage repair, and metabolism. Recent studies suggest that MORC2 may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for hereditary neurological diseases and cancers. However, the exact molecular functions and pathogenic mechanisms of MORC2 in human diseases remain to be explored. In this review, we provide an overview of recent advancements in understanding the molecular functions of MORC2, as well as the characteristics and mechanisms of MORC2-related diseases, which will be valuable for future studies.
期刊介绍：
Molecules and Cells is an international on-line open-access journal devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge in molecular and cellular biology. It was launched in 1990 and ISO abbreviation is "Mol. Cells". Reports on a broad range of topics of general interest to molecular and cell biologists are published. It is published on the last day of each month by the Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology.
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