Preadmission Cognitive and Graduate Student Noncognitive Factors Predicting Academic Success in First-Year Doctor of Physical Therapy Students.

Journal of Allied Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Elizabeth Campione, Jack H Taylor, Cindy L Costanzo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify preadmission cognitive and noncognitive factors affecting first-year doctor. of physical therapy (DPT) students' academic success.

Methods: A retrospective, predictive, correlational study was conducted on 220 first-year DPT students. Variables included grade point averages (GPAs), Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores, Maslach Burnout Inventory scores (exhaustion, cynicism, self-efficacy), and first-year GPA.

Results: Undergraduate GPA and GRE scores had weak-to-moderate correlations with academic performance. Exhaustion and self-efficacy significantly increased over the first quarter and predicted first-quarter GPA. Self-efficacy predicted first-year GPA. Students from racial and ethnic minority (REM) groups were at higher risk of taking a leave of absence (LOA) during the first year.

Conclusion: Burnout, especially self-efficacy, impacts DPT students' academic success. REM students face a higher LOA risk, highlighting the need for improved support services.

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入学前认知和研究生非认知因素对物理治疗博士一年级学生学业成功的预测。
目的:本研究旨在确定影响第一年医生的入院前认知和非认知因素。物理治疗(DPT)学生的学业成功方法:对220名DPT一年级学生进行回顾性、预测性、相关性研究。变量包括平均绩点(GPA)、研究生入学考试(GRE)分数、马斯拉奇倦怠量表(精疲力竭、玩世不恭、自我效能)和第一年的GPA。结果:本科GPA和GRE成绩与学业表现呈弱至中度相关。疲劳感和自我效能感在第一季度显著增加,并预测了第一季度的GPA。自我效能预测第一年的GPA。来自种族和少数民族(REM)群体的学生在第一年请假(LOA)的风险更高。结论:职业倦怠,尤其是自我效能感,影响着DPT学生的学业成功。REM学生面临更高的LOA风险,强调需要改善支持服务。
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来源期刊
Journal of Allied Health
Journal of Allied Health Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal of Allied Health is the official publication of the Association of Schools of Allied Health Professions (ASAHP) . The Journal is the only interdisciplinary allied health periodical, publishing scholarly works related to research and development, feature articles, research abstracts and book reviews. Readers of The Journal comprise allied health leaders, educators, faculty and students. Subscribers to The Journal consist of domestic and international college and university libraries, health organizations and hospitals. Almost 20% of subscribers, in the last three years, have been from outside of the United States. Subscribers include the World Health Organization, the American Medical Association and major universities.
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