Jerzy Kochanowicz, Beata Topij-Stempińska, Piret Paal
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The aim of this article is to explore the regulations governing the treatment of incapacitated people in former Jesuit colleges in Europe, focusing on the academic staff and students residing in these institutions. This treatment was strongly influenced by the spirituality of Ignatius of Loyola, who perceived disease in dual terms: as an evil to be combated through all available means and as a test of faith from God. Ignatius instructed college superiors to prioritize the care of the sick and appointed specific officers within the community, such as prefects of health, nurses, and pharmacists, while also formulating detailed rules for the care and treatment of the sick. Understanding these principles, which served as a vademecum for nursing practices at the time, provides insights into the daily life of former Jesuit colleges and can serve as inspiration for modern approaches to patient care, particularly emphasizing the importance of attending to their mental well-being.
本文的目的是探讨在欧洲前耶稣会学院中管理无行为能力人的待遇的规定，重点是居住在这些机构中的学术人员和学生。罗耀拉的依纳爵（Ignatius of Loyola）的精神对这种治疗方法产生了强烈的影响，他从两个方面看待疾病：一是要通过一切可能的手段与之斗争的邪恶，二是对上帝信仰的考验。依纳爵指示学院的上级优先照顾病人，并在社区内任命特定的官员，如卫生长官、护士和药剂师，同时还制定了照顾和治疗病人的详细规则。理解这些原则，在当时作为护理实践的范本，提供了对前耶稣会学院的日常生活的见解，可以作为现代病人护理方法的灵感，特别强调照顾他们的精神健康的重要性。
期刊介绍：
Journal of Religion and Health is an international publication concerned with the creative partnership of psychology and religion/sprituality and the relationship between religion/spirituality and both mental and physical health. This multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary journal publishes peer-reviewed original contributions from scholars and professionals of all religious faiths. Articles may be clinical, statistical, theoretical, impressionistic, or anecdotal. Founded in 1961 by the Blanton-Peale Institute, which joins the perspectives of psychology and religion, Journal of Religion and Health explores the most contemporary modes of religious thought with particular emphasis on their relevance to current medical and psychological research.
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