Delayed clinical response to focused ultrasound thalamotomy in essential tremor in a patient with suboptimal skull density ratio - A case report.

Surgical neurology international Pub Date : 2024-11-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.25259/SNI_707_2024
Elma A Chowdhury, Vijay Sivan, Rohit Prem Kumar, Francis F Ruzicka Iv, Hooman Azmi
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Abstract

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy offers incisionless treatment for essential tremor or tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, gaining acceptance as an alternative to deep brain stimulation. Compared to other methods, it offers real-time efficacy assessment without ionizing radiation.

Case description: A 63-year-old male underwent MRgFUS, initially yielding subtle results due to skull limitations. However, significant tremor relief emerged 6 hours post-procedure, sustained for 5 days. Imaging confirmed thalamotomy effect. A second treatment was delivered at day five for longevity.

Conclusion: For patients with challenging skull characteristics and initial suboptimal outcomes, staged procedures may be considered, with potential delayed benefits and the need for lesion expansion for long-term relief.

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聚焦超声丘脑切开术治疗特发性震颤患者颅骨密度比不理想的延迟临床反应- 1例报告。
背景:磁共振成像引导的聚焦超声(MRgFUS)丘脑切开术为特发性震颤或震颤主导型帕金森病提供了无切口治疗,作为脑深部刺激的替代方法得到了认可。与其他方法相比,它可以在不电离辐射的情况下进行实时疗效评估。病例描述:一名63岁男性接受MRgFUS检查,由于颅骨受限,最初结果不明显。然而,术后6小时出现明显的震颤缓解,持续5天。影像学证实丘脑切开术效果。第二次治疗在第五天进行,以延长寿命。结论:对于颅骨特征具有挑战性且最初预后不佳的患者,可以考虑分阶段手术,可能会延迟获益,并且需要扩大病变以长期缓解。
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