Assessment and Validity of Trichoscopy for Eyebrow Involvement in Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia: A Case-Control Study.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Dermatology practical & conceptual Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.5826/dpc.1404a277
Awatef Kelati, Wassim Halli, Soumiya Chiheb
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Abstract

Introduction: Few publications are available on eyebrow trichoscopy in patients with alopecia areata and frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA).

Objective: To investigate the validity of using trichoscopy to examine eyebrow involvement in patients with lichen planopilaris (LPP) and FFA.

Methods: In this case-control study, 109 patients with eyebrow involvement in LPP and FFA (cases) and with acquired hair disorders of the eyebrows (controls) were included.

Results: Trichoscopy was highly specific and sensitive for the diagnosis of LPP and FFA. Trichoscopic features significantly associated with LPP were peripilar scaling, peripilar pigmentation, broken hairs, peripilar white halos, diffuse empty follicles, and vellus hair. Localized peripilar erythema and empty follicles were significantly associated with the diffuse form of LPP and the zigzag type of FFA. Yellow dots, dystrophic hairs, hair regrowth in different directions, and diffuse empty follicles were associated with LPP activity and FFA severity.

Limitations: The retrospective nature of the statistical analysis.

Conclusions: Trichoscopy is a valid tool for evaluating eyebrow involvement in LPP and FFA. Thus, it could help increase the diagnostic accuracy and predict the prognosis of eyebrow hair loss at an early stage.

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毛发镜检查对扁平苔藓和额部纤维性脱发累及眉毛的评估和有效性:一项病例对照研究。
引言:关于斑秃和额部纤维化性脱发(FFA)患者的眉毛镜检查的文献很少。目的:探讨毛镜检查平毛癣(LPP)和FFA患者眉部受累情况的有效性。方法:采用病例-对照研究方法,选取LPP、FFA受累眉部患者(病例)和获得性眉部毛发障碍患者(对照组)109例。结果:毛镜检查对LPP和FFA的诊断具有较高的特异性和敏感性。与LPP显著相关的毛细镜特征有:毛细周围结屑、毛细周围色素沉着、毛发断裂、毛细周围白色晕、弥漫性空毛囊和绒毛。本地化peripilar红斑和空滤泡明显与分散形式的垂直距离和FFA的锯齿形类型。黄点、毛发营养不良、不同方向毛发再生、弥漫性空毛囊与LPP活性和FFA严重程度相关。局限性:统计分析的回顾性。结论:毛发镜检查是评估LPP和FFA受累程度的有效工具。从而有助于提高眉毛的诊断准确率,早期预测眉毛的预后。
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CiteScore
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217
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