Age-stratification reveals age-specific intestinal microbiota signatures in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

IF 2.4 Q1 PEDIATRICS Molecular and cellular pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.1186/s40348-024-00186-6
Lisa Budzinski, Toni Sempert, Leonie Lietz, René Maier, Gi-Ung Kang, Anne Sae Lim von Stuckrad, Carl Christoph Goetzke, Maria Roth, Aayushi Shah, Amro Abbas, Katrin Lehman, Kathleen Necke, Stefanie Bartsch, Ute Hoffmann, Mir-Farzin Mashreghi, Robert Biesen, Tilmann Kallinich, Hyun-Dong Chang
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Abstract

Objective: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) comprises diverse chronic inflammatory conditions driven by malfunction of the immune system. The intestinal microbiota is considered a crucial environmental factor correlating with chronic inflammatory diseases, and for JIA certain alterations in the microbiota have already been described.

Methods: Here, we have characterized intestinal microbiota samples from 54 JIA patients and 38 pediatric healthy controls by conventional 16S rRNA sequencing and by single-cell analysis for phenotypic features by multi-parameter microbiota flow cytometry (mMFC), which complements the population-based taxonomic profiling with the characterization of individual bacterial cells.

Results: We found age to be a crucial confounder in microbiota analyses of JIA patients. Age stratification revealed specific microbiota alterations neglected by the general comparison of JIA patients and pediatric controls.

Conclusion: Age groups presented distinct taxonomic profiles and microbiota phenotypic signatures which transitioned with age, highlighting changes in the microbiota-immune system interaction with age.

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年龄分层揭示了青少年特发性关节炎的年龄特异性肠道微生物群特征。
目的:青少年特发性关节炎(JIA)是由免疫系统功能失调引起的多种慢性炎症性疾病。方法:在此,我们通过传统的 16S rRNA 测序方法和多参数微生物群流式细胞术(mMFC)表型特征的单细胞分析,对 54 名 JIA 患者和 38 名儿科健康对照者的肠道微生物群样本进行了特征描述:结果:我们发现年龄是干扰JIA患者微生物群分析的一个关键因素。年龄分层揭示了JIA患者和儿科对照组一般比较所忽视的特定微生物群变化:结论:各年龄组呈现出不同的分类学特征和微生物群表型特征,这些特征随着年龄的增长而变化,突显了微生物群-免疫系统相互作用随着年龄增长而发生的变化。
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