Home-based nursing care for clients carrying multidrug-resistant organisms: A focus group study in the Netherlands.

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES American journal of infection control Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2024.12.003
Tessa J C Langeveld, Manon R Haverkate, Renske Eilers, Freek de Haan, Aura Timen
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Abstract

Background: The growing population of vulnerable clients receiving home-based nursing care (HBNC), combined with the worldwide increase in the prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), poses a new burden on nursing staff. This study explored the attitudes, perceptions, experiences, challenges, and needs of nursing staff providing HBNC for clients carrying MDROs.

Methods: Seven focus groups with home-based nursing staff (N = 34) were performed in the Netherlands between April and July 2022, using a semistructured, open-ended topic list based on the integrated-change model and seven domains of practice. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: Participants experienced ambiguities in infection prevention and control recommendations in MDRO guidelines or protocols. At times, the proportionality of these measures was questioned, including the effect on compliance. Participants indicated to be influenced by perceptions and behavior of their colleagues and clients. Furthermore, participants experienced inadequate information exchange about MDRO carriage and debated about the roles and responsibilities of involved health care professionals.

Conclusions: There is a need for tailored MDRO guidelines for HBNC. Expanding knowledge, sufficient resources, and improving information exchange about MDRO carriage among health care professionals, clients (including their family members), and HBNC organization boards are essential to respond to current developments in HBNC.

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携带多药耐药菌的客户的家庭护理:荷兰的焦点小组研究。
背景:越来越多的弱势客户接受家庭护理(HBNC),再加上世界范围内多药耐药菌(mdro)的流行,给护理人员带来了新的负担。本研究探讨护理人员为携带MDROs的病人提供HBNC的态度、认知、经验、挑战和需求。方法:采用Flottorp等合成的基于Integrated-change模型和七个领域的半结构化开放式主题列表,于2022年4月至7月在荷兰对7个居家护理人员进行了7个焦点小组(N=34)。数据采用专题分析进行分析。结果:参与者对MDRO指南和/或协议中感染预防和控制建议的模糊性感到困惑。有时,这些措施的相称性受到质疑,包括对遵守的影响。参与者表示受到同事和客户的看法和行为的影响。此外,与会者认为关于MDRO运输的信息交流不足,并就有关保健专业人员的作用和责任进行了辩论。结论:有必要为HBNC制定量身定制的MDRO指南。扩大医疗保健专业人员、客户(包括其家庭成员)和HBNC组织委员会之间关于MDRO传播的知识、充足的资源和改进信息交流,对于应对HBNC的当前发展至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
4.10%
发文量
479
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: AJIC covers key topics and issues in infection control and epidemiology. Infection control professionals, including physicians, nurses, and epidemiologists, rely on AJIC for peer-reviewed articles covering clinical topics as well as original research. As the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)
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