Therapeutic development towards T follicular helper cells as a molecular target in myasthenia gravis disease.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Journal of neuroimmunology Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2024.578503
J J Hernández Ruiz, A M C Romero Malacara, L A López Mota, M J Pérez Guzmán
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Abstract

This review intends to gather literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms and role of T follicular helper cells (Tfh) in the interaction with germinal centers (GCs) in Myasthenia Gravis (MG) disease regarding new developments focusing on Tfh as a therapeutic target and its key regulator B cell lymphoma 6 (Bcl6). Tfh cells are CD4+ T cells specialized in providing signals for the activation and maturation of B cells plus the formation and maintenance of GCs; the role of Bcl6 stands as the key transcriptional factor for the survival of GCs and promotion of Tfh generation. Previous studies have demonstrated gene therapy to be beneficial by achieving re-establishment of "immune homeostasis" and amelioration of the proinflammatory process.

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T滤泡辅助细胞作为重症肌无力疾病分子靶点的治疗进展。
本文旨在收集文献,全面了解T滤泡辅助细胞(Tfh)与生发中心(GCs)相互作用的分子机制和作用,以及Tfh作为治疗靶点及其关键调节因子B细胞淋巴瘤6 (Bcl6)的新进展。Tfh细胞是CD4+ T细胞,专门为B细胞的激活和成熟以及GCs的形成和维持提供信号;Bcl6是GCs存活和促进第h代的关键转录因子。先前的研究表明,基因治疗通过重建“免疫稳态”和改善促炎过程是有益的。
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来源期刊
Journal of neuroimmunology
Journal of neuroimmunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.00%
发文量
154
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuroimmunology affords a forum for the publication of works applying immunologic methodology to the furtherance of the neurological sciences. Studies on all branches of the neurosciences, particularly fundamental and applied neurobiology, neurology, neuropathology, neurochemistry, neurovirology, neuroendocrinology, neuromuscular research, neuropharmacology and psychology, which involve either immunologic methodology (e.g. immunocytochemistry) or fundamental immunology (e.g. antibody and lymphocyte assays), are considered for publication.
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