Muscle vasculitis in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica; three case series.

IF 0.9 Q4 RHEUMATOLOGY Modern rheumatology case reports Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI:10.1093/mrcr/rxae072
Haruka Moriya, Yuichiro Fujieda, Yuta Inoue, Kenichi Miyamoto, Mamiko Anada, Daiki Tanaka, Akihiko Kudo, Megumi Abe, Azusa Nagai, Ryo Hisada, Michihito Kono, Masaru Kato, Olga Amengual, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Ichiro Yabe, Tatsuya Atsumi
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Abstract

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a common inflammatory disorder characterized by myalgia/stiffness in proximal hip and shoulder girdle, elevated C reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), but its pathogenesis is not fully elucidated. We report three cases of PMR who do not respond adequately to standard treatment. Those patients had typical symptoms of myalgia and muscle weakness, with elevated CRP in absence of creatine kinase elevation. Muscle specimen showed the findings of vasculitis in all cases, therefore muscular limited vasculitis (MLV) may be an underlying pathology in PMR in those refractory cases.

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风湿性多肌痛患者的肌肉血管炎三个案例系列。
风湿性多肌痛(PMR)是一种常见的炎症性疾病,以髋关节近端和肩带肌痛/僵硬、C反应蛋白(CRP)和红细胞沉降率(ESR)升高为特征,但其发病机制尚不完全清楚。我们报告三例PMR谁不充分响应标准治疗。这些患者有典型的肌痛和肌肉无力症状,在没有肌酸激酶升高的情况下,CRP升高。所有病例的肌肉标本均显示血管炎,因此,在这些难治性病例中,肌肉局限性血管炎(MLV)可能是PMR的潜在病理。
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