Atopic Dermatitis: A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment.

Q2 Medicine Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI:10.5863/1551-6776-29.6.587
Jack Jeskey, Christine Kurien, Henry Blunk, Kiran Sehmi, Sathya Areti, Delena Nguyen, Robert Hostoffer
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Abstract

Atopic dermatitis, more commonly known as atopic eczema, is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disorder characterized by dry skin, localized erythematous rash, and intense pruritus. The clinical manifestations are variable and age dependent. As one of the most common skin disorders globally, atopic dermatitis poses a significant clinical and economic burden on affected patients. Individual treatment strategies are imperative in improving patient outcomes and reducing these burdens. Recent advances in understanding the genetic, immunologic, and environmental factors influencing atopic dermatitis have opened avenues for novel treatment modalities. This article highlights the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis criteria, as well as current recommendations on treatment of atopic dermatitis.

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特应性皮炎的诊断与治疗综述。
特应性皮炎,更常被称为特应性湿疹,是一种慢性,复发性炎症性皮肤病,其特征是皮肤干燥,局部红斑疹和强烈瘙痒。临床表现多变且与年龄有关。作为全球最常见的皮肤病之一,特应性皮炎给患者带来了重大的临床和经济负担。个体化治疗策略对于改善患者预后和减轻这些负担至关重要。在了解影响特应性皮炎的遗传、免疫和环境因素方面的最新进展为新的治疗方式开辟了道路。本文重点介绍了特应性皮炎的临床表现、病理生理、诊断标准以及目前的治疗建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics is the official journal of the Pediatric Pharmacy Advocacy Group. JPPT is a peer-reviewed multi disciplinary journal that is devoted to promoting the safe and effective use of medications in infants and children. To this end, the journal publishes practical information for all practitioners who provide care to pediatric patients. Each issue includes review articles, original clinical investigations, case reports, editorials, and other information relevant to pediatric medication therapy. The Journal focuses all work on issues related to the practice of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics. The scope of content includes pharmacotherapy, extemporaneous compounding, dosing, methods of medication administration, medication error prevention, and legislative issues. The Journal will contain original research, review articles, short subjects, case reports, clinical investigations, editorials, and news from such organizations as the Pediatric Pharmacy Advocacy Group, the FDA, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, and so on.
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