Biological Activity of Carnitine 2-Ethyl-6-Methyl-3-Hydroxypyridine

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI:10.1134/S1990793124700921
I. V. Zhigacheva, I. F. Rusina, N. I. Krikunova, T. L. Veprintsev, Yu. V. Kuznetsov, M. M. Rasulov
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Abstract

The antiradical properties and biological activity of carnitine 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine (СP) are investigated. The drug has strong antiradical activity. In the concentration range 10–6–10–9 M, CP prevents the activation of lipid peroxidation in the membranes of the liver mitochondria of mice incubated in a hypotonic medium. Such incubation causes a change in the fatty acid (FA) composition of the lipid component of mitochondrial membranes: the total relative percentage of 18:2ω6, 18:1ω9, and 22:6ω3 of the main FAs that make up cardiolipin decreased by 8.1%. The introduction of CP in the incubation medium leads not only to the restoration of the pool of these FAs but also to an increase in their content by 15%, which, possibly, contributes to an increase in the efficiency of the mitochondria’s functioning and an increase in the body’s resistance to stress.

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肉碱2-乙基-6-甲基-3-羟吡啶的生物活性
研究了肉碱2-乙基-6-甲基-3-羟基吡啶(СP)的抗自由基性能和生物活性。这种药物有很强的抗自由基活性。在10-6-10-9 M浓度范围内,CP可阻止低渗培养基培养小鼠肝线粒体膜脂质过氧化活化。这种孵育引起线粒体膜脂质组分脂肪酸(FA)组成的变化:构成心磷脂的主要脂肪酸的18:2ω6、18:1ω9和22:6ω3的总相对百分比下降了8.1%。在孵育培养基中引入CP不仅导致这些FAs池的恢复,而且使其含量增加15%,这可能有助于提高线粒体功能的效率和增加身体对压力的抵抗力。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
71.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.
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