Psychometric Properties of a Computer-Administered Self-Report Version of the Diagnostic Interview for Sexual Dysfunctions in Women (DISEX-F-SR).

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Sex Research Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI:10.1080/00224499.2024.2431046
Rebekka Schwesig, Jan Constantin, Julia Velten, Jürgen Hoyer
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Abstract

The Diagnostic Interview for Sexual Dysfunctions in Women (DISEX-F) is a clinician-administered instrument allowing for an ICD-11 and DSM-5-compliant assessment of female sexual dysfunctions. Due to limited time and resources in practice and research, as well as patients' reticence in discussing sexual issues, a computer-administered self-report version was developed (DISEX-F-SR). This study aimed to collect initial data on its psychometric properties. N = 1,108 participants (identifying as women or non-binary; Mage = 33.40; SDage = 10.21; rangeage: 18 - 82) completed the DISEX-F-SR and several other measures of sexual functioning and distress online. Of these, 160 symptom-reporting individuals participated in an online-administered face-to-face DISEX-F interview. A subset of 801 participants also completed the re-test of the DISEX-F-SR. Excellent evidence of convergent and discriminant validity was demonstrated through high associations with existing measures of sexual functioning and distress. Test-retest reliability was acceptable. When using the DISEX-F results as a criterion, the DISEX-F-SR reached low sensitivity but high specificity indices. Results indicate that the DISEX-F-SR is a useful supplemental tool (although not suitable as a stand-alone measure) enabling cost-efficient, criteria-compliant diagnostics as a basis for further investigation and informed diagnosis by a clinician. Directions for further improvement of the DISEX-F-SR are discussed.

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计算机管理的女性性功能障碍诊断访谈(DISEX-F-SR)自我报告版的心理计量特性。
女性性功能障碍诊断访谈(DISEX-F)是一种由临床医生操作的工具,可对女性性功能障碍进行符合 ICD-11 和 DSM-5 标准的评估。由于实践和研究中的时间和资源有限,以及患者不愿讨论性问题,因此开发了计算机管理的自我报告版本(DISEX-F-SR)。本研究旨在收集有关其心理测量特性的初步数据。N = 1,108 名参与者(身份为女性或非二元性;Mage = 33.40;SDage = 10.21;年龄范围:18 - 82)在线完成了 DISEX-F-SR 和其他几项关于性功能和性困扰的测量。其中,160 名症状报告者参加了在线进行的面对面 DISEX-F 访谈。801 名参与者中的一部分还完成了 DISEX-F-SR 的重新测试。通过与现有的性功能和性苦恼测量方法的高度关联,我们发现了很好的聚合效度和判别效度。重新测试的可靠性是可以接受的。当使用 DISEX-F 结果作为标准时,DISEX-F-SR 的灵敏度较低,但特异性指数较高。结果表明,DISEX-F-SR 是一种有用的补充工具(尽管不适合作为一种独立的测量方法),能够提供具有成本效益、符合标准的诊断方法,为临床医生的进一步调查和知情诊断提供依据。本文还讨论了进一步改进 DISEX-F-SR 的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
121
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sex Research (JSR) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of articles relevant to the variety of disciplines involved in the scientific study of sexuality. JSR is designed to stimulate research and promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary sexual science. JSR publishes empirical reports, theoretical essays, literature reviews, methodological articles, historical articles, teaching papers, book reviews, and letters to the editor. JSR actively seeks submissions from researchers outside of North America.
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