The effect of osteoporosis education on osteoporosis knowledge level and daily life in Parkinson's disease patients: A 12-week, randomized-controlled trial.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-04-18 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.5606/tftrd.2024.13026
Muhammed Abdulkerim Şahin, Mustafa Doğukan Aydemir, Berril Dönmez Çolakoğlu, Raif Çakmur, Belgin Ünal, Selmin Gülbahar
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Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effect of osteoporosis education on osteoporosis knowledge level (OKL) and behavioral changes in daily life in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).

Patients and methods: Between May 2019 and December 2019, a total of 54 patients (34 males, 20 females; median age: 68.5 years; range, 50 to 87 years) were included in the study. We randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio, patients with PD to receive either only the brochure or in addition to this a verbal osteoporosis education. The patients were randomized into the control (n=27) and intervention groups (n=27). Seven of the patients (two in the control group and five in the intervention group) were lost to follow-up. The patients were assessed at baseline and Week 12. The primary outcomes were Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) score (0-400) and daily calcium intake (DCI). The secondary outcomes were revised 2011 osteoporosis knowledge test (rOKT) score (0-32), frequency of falls, smoking and alcohol use at Week 12.

Results: The median total PASE score was 81 (range, 0 to 205) for the intervention group, compared to 61 (range, 0 to 242) for control group at Week 12. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups at Week 12, except for the medians of the frequency of falls that was significantly lower in the intervention group (p<0.05). A significant improvement from baseline was observed in the median rOKT scores (control group 16 (range, 6 to 21) to 19 (range, 11 to 25); intervention group 13 (range, 6 to 24) to 18 (range, 9 to 24); p<0.001) and DCI (control group 855 (range, 420 to 1,640) to 890 (range, 550 to 1,660); intervention group, 870 (range, 400 to 1,385) to 1,020 (range, 400 to 1,940) mg/day; p<0.01) in both groups. Also, a significant improvement in the leisure activities (PASE subgroup) was observed in the intervention group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Osteoporosis education had some positive effects in patients with PD, even when only given the brochure. With additional verbal education, more benefits can be obtained.

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骨质疏松症教育对帕金森病患者骨质疏松症知识水平和日常生活的影响:为期 12 周的随机对照试验。
研究目的本研究旨在评估骨质疏松症教育对帕金森病(PD)患者骨质疏松症知识水平(OKL)和日常生活行为改变的影响:2019年5月至2019年12月期间,共有54名患者(34名男性,20名女性;中位年龄:68.5岁;范围:50至87岁)被纳入研究。我们以1:1的比例随机分配骨质疏松症患者,让他们只接受宣传手册,或在此基础上接受口头骨质疏松症教育。患者被随机分为对照组(27 人)和干预组(27 人)。其中七名患者(对照组两名,干预组五名)失去了随访机会。患者在基线和第 12 周接受评估。主要结果为老年人体力活动量表(PASE)评分(0-400)和每日钙摄入量(DCI)。次要结果为第12周时的2011年修订版骨质疏松症知识测试(rOKT)得分(0-32)、跌倒频率、吸烟和饮酒情况:第 12 周时,干预组的 PASE 总分中位数为 81 分(范围为 0 至 205 分),对照组为 61 分(范围为 0 至 242 分)。在第 12 周时,干预组与对照组之间没有统计学意义上的显著差异,但干预组的跌倒频率中位数显著低于对照组(p 结论:骨质疏松症教育对骨质疏松症患者有一定的帮助:骨质疏松症教育对帕金森氏症患者有一定的积极作用,即使只提供小册子也是如此。通过额外的口头教育,可以获得更多益处。
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来源期刊
Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Formerly published as Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi) is the official journal of the Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The journal is an international open-access, double-blind peer-reviewed periodical journal bringing the latest developments in all aspects of physical medicine and rehabilitation, and related fields. The journal publishes original articles, review articles, editorials, case reports (limited), letters to the editors. The target readership includes academic members, specialists, residents working in the fields of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The language of the journal is English and it is published quarterly (in March, June, September, and December).
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