Israel Aristides de Carvalho Filho, Marcelo Queiroz Hoexter, Fabio L F Godinho, Ricardo F Iglesio, Igor Studart, Isabelle C Alencar, Katia G Benigno, Antonio Carlos Lopes
{"title":"Sustained improvement of obsessive-compulsive symptoms following interruption of deep brain stimulation.","authors":"Israel Aristides de Carvalho Filho, Marcelo Queiroz Hoexter, Fabio L F Godinho, Ricardo F Iglesio, Igor Studart, Isabelle C Alencar, Katia G Benigno, Antonio Carlos Lopes","doi":"10.1080/13554794.2024.2441942","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 59-year-old male with severe treatment-resistant OCD achieved sustained symptom improvement after discontinuing deep brain stimulation (DBS) for over four years. Despite partial relief with ventral capsule/ventral striatum (VC/VS) DBS, complications led to device removal in 2018. Remarkably, the patient remained largely symptom-free, suggesting neuroplasticity changes in dysfunctional neurocircuits. This rare case highlights DBS's role in psychiatry, emphasizing the need for tailored surgical strategies and long-term follow-ups to optimize outcomes and understand DBS mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":49762,"journal":{"name":"Neurocase","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neurocase","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2024.2441942","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A 59-year-old male with severe treatment-resistant OCD achieved sustained symptom improvement after discontinuing deep brain stimulation (DBS) for over four years. Despite partial relief with ventral capsule/ventral striatum (VC/VS) DBS, complications led to device removal in 2018. Remarkably, the patient remained largely symptom-free, suggesting neuroplasticity changes in dysfunctional neurocircuits. This rare case highlights DBS's role in psychiatry, emphasizing the need for tailored surgical strategies and long-term follow-ups to optimize outcomes and understand DBS mechanisms.
期刊介绍:
Neurocase is a rapid response journal of case studies and innovative group studies in neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology that speak to the neural basis of cognition. Four types of manuscript are considered for publication: single case investigations that bear directly on issues of relevance to theoretical issues or brain-behavior relationships; group studies of subjects with brain dysfunction that address issues relevant to the understanding of human cognition; reviews of important topics in the domains of neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology; and brief reports (up to 2500 words) that replicate previous reports dealing with issues of considerable significance. Of particular interest are investigations that include precise anatomical localization of lesions or neural activity via imaging or other techniques, as well as studies of patients with neurodegenerative diseases, since these diseases are becoming more common as our population ages. Topic reviews are included in most issues.