Ethical Issues in Emerging Technologies to Extend the Viability of Biological Materials Across Time and Space.

IF 1.6 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1017/jme.2024.139
James F Childress, Evelyn Brister, Paul B Thompson, Susan M Wolf, Shawneequa L Callier, Alexander M Capron, Timothy L Pruett, Nikolas Zuchowicz
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Abstract

This article presents a framework of ethical analysis for anticipatory evaluation of advanced biopreservation technologies and employs the framework illustratively in three domains. The framework features four clusters of general ethical considerations: (1) Producing Benefits, Minimizing Harms, Balancing Benefits, Risk, and Costs; (2) Justice, Fairness, Equity; (3) Respect for Autonomy; and (4) Transparency, Trustworthiness, and Public Trust.

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跨越时间和空间扩展生物材料可行性的新兴技术中的伦理问题。
本文提出了一个对先进生物保存技术进行预期评估的伦理分析框架,并在三个领域对该框架进行了说明性应用。该框架包括四组一般伦理考虑因素:(1) 产生效益,将危害降至最低,平衡效益、风险和成本;(2) 公正、公平、平等;(3) 尊重自主权;(4) 透明度、可信度和公众信任。
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来源期刊
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
4.80%
发文量
70
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Material published in The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics (JLME) contributes to the educational mission of The American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, covering public health, health disparities, patient safety and quality of care, and biomedical science and research. It provides articles on such timely topics as health care quality and access, managed care, pain relief, genetics, child/maternal health, reproductive health, informed consent, assisted dying, ethics committees, HIV/AIDS, and public health. Symposium issues review significant policy developments, health law court decisions, and books.
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