The changing global landscape of national cancer control plans

Yannick Romero, Zuzanna Tittenbrun, Dario Trapani, Leslie Given, Karin Hohman, Mishka Kohli Cira, Kalina Duncan, Andre Ilbawi, Lisa M Stevens
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Abstract

Global efforts to highlight cancer and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as a growing burden were first raised in 2005 World Health Assembly Resolution 58.22 and reinforced with Resolution 70.12 and the Global NCD action plan in 2017. One common thread for addressing cancer burden was the need to articulate cancer priorities within a comprehensive national cancer control plan (NCCP). Since 2012, the International Cancer Control Partnership provided guidance on cancer policy and planning, with the goal that every country should have an implementable plan. The purpose of the global review of NCCPs was to update global knowledge of the status and content of NCCPs. The global review included 16 new questions related to cancer equity, pandemic preparedness, global WHO initiatives, evidence-based recommendations, and other emerging trends. The findings can guide country-level decision makers on improvements to deliver person-centred cancer services to reduce the cancer burden.
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不断变化的全球国家癌症控制计划
2005 年世界卫生大会第 58.22 号决议首次提出全球应努力将癌症和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 作为一个日益沉重的负担,2017 年第 70.12 号决议和全球非传染性疾病行动计划加强了这一努力。应对癌症负担的一个共同点是需要在国家癌症控制综合计划(NCCP)中阐明癌症优先事项。自 2012 年以来,国际癌症控制伙伴关系为癌症政策和规划提供了指导,目标是每个国家都应制定可实施的计划。对国家癌症控制计划进行全球审查的目的是更新全球对国家癌症控制计划现状和内容的了解。全球审查包括 16 个新问题,涉及癌症公平、大流行病防备、世卫组织全球倡议、循证建议和其他新趋势。审查结果可指导国家一级的决策者改进以人为本的癌症服务,以减轻癌症负担。
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