[Correlation between pregnancy and dental caries].

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to examine the correlation between pregnancy and dental caries. The epidemiologic results are few and controversial, leading to no certain conclusion. The possible causes of caries during pregnancy are: changes in saliva and mouth flora, vomiting, neglected oral hygiene and nutritional changes. The causes are extensively discussed, particularly the last two, which seem to be the basic ones, although the others cannot be rejected. The increased needs of dental care of the woman during pregnancy must be emphasized, as well as her special management during the dental treatment. Treating the pregnant patient is a task of a group of specialists which should include the dentist, too. A protocol for facing the pregnant's dental treatment needs is suggested.