Michael Johannes Montag, Stefan Möhlenkamp, Martha von Dohna
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Congenital coronary artery to pulmonary artery fistulas (CPAFs) are extremely rare congenital vascular malformations.
Purpose: To give a practical approach and consider technical challenges and pitfalls for endovascular embolization of CPAF.
Material and methods: Anatomic, technical, and pathophysiologic considerations are given and demonstrated for antegrade and retrograde endovascular embolization of CPAF.
Results: Antegrade embolization is easier to perform, saves radiation exposure, and is recommended especially in younger patients. In case of a single dominant feeder, antegrade embolization of this feeder might sufficiently treat the CPAF. Retrograde embolization from the pulmonary orifice is technically more challenging but leads to a complete and definite closure of the fistula in one single step.
Conclusion: Patient age and fistula configuration must be taken into consideration for appropriate treatment approach in CPAF. Prerequisite for successful embolization of CPAF is profound clinical and interventional experience, why we highly recommend to both plan and carry out embolization of CPAF as interdisciplinary procedure.
期刊介绍:
Acta Radiologica publishes articles on all aspects of radiology, from clinical radiology to experimental work. It is known for articles based on experimental work and contrast media research, giving priority to scientific original papers. The distinguished international editorial board also invite review articles, short communications and technical and instrumental notes.