Investigating the Association Between Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI:10.1002/hed.28031

Adriana I Báez Berríos, Mathilda Monaghan, Margaret Brandwein-Weber, Maaike van Gerwen

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Abstract

Background: Hashimoto's thyroiditis' (HT) impact on the aggressive lymph node (ALN) status of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains understudied.

Methods: Univariate and multivariate analyses assessed PTC aggressiveness markers, comparing PTC + HT to PTC alone from a single center retrospectively. ALN categorization included > 5 positive, ≥ 1 > 3 cm, and/or ≥ 4 with extranodal extension lymph nodes.

Results: Of 533 patients with PTC, 19.1% concurrently had HT. Compared to PTC alone, PTC + HT patients were predominantly female (p < 0.001), younger (p = 0.034), non-smokers (p = 0.035), and had more pN0 stage tumors (p < 0.001). PTC + HT was associated with lower odds of pN1 stage (OR_adj, 0.50) and lymphatic invasion (OR_adj, 0.53). No significant differences were observed in ALN status, pT stage, lymphatic and perineural invasion, gross ETE, margin, and focality.

Conclusion: ALN status does not differ between PTC with or without HT.

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来源期刊

Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

6.90%

发文量

278

审稿时长

1.6 months

期刊介绍： Head & Neck is an international multidisciplinary publication of original contributions concerning the diagnosis and management of diseases of the head and neck. This area involves the overlapping interests and expertise of several surgical and medical specialties, including general surgery, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, plastic surgery, oral surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, pathology, radiotherapy, medical oncology, and the corresponding basic sciences.