Interplay between vessel element development and frequency of cambial cell divisions in broadleaved trees

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 FORESTRY Trees Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1007/s00468-024-02590-x
Adam Miodek, Aldona Paulina Miodek, Paweł Kojs
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Key message

The study reveals a significant relationship between the development of vessel elements and a reduction in the frequency of periclinal cell divisions.

Abstract

The relationship between divisional activity, the pattern of cell divisions, interactions between cambial initials, mother cells, and chosen cell types differentiating into secondary xylem remains an intriguing and largely undiscovered area. In the study we analysed the relation between vessel element development and frequency of periclinal cell divisions in the vascular cambium. Juvenile wood of temperate climate tree species differing in wood porosity type was used. Transverse sections of collected plant material were obtained, and analysed using bright field, and epifluorescence microscopy. We showed that the presence of vessel elements is related to a reduction in the number of periclinal cell divisions in radial cell files in which vessel elements were formed. With consideration for assumptions arising from the newly proposed tension stress hypothesis, we speculate that conditions enabling the enlargement of vessel elements by intrusive growth (exceeding the threshold value of radial tensile stress resulting in the separation of periclinal walls of neighbouring cells and the creation of microspaces between them) may modify the stress pattern in the area of their formation. This could lead to a change in the frequency of periclinal cell divisions within affected radial files.

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阔叶树导管元件发育与形成层细胞分裂频率的相互作用
该研究揭示了血管元件的发育与周周细胞分裂频率的降低之间的重要关系。摘要:植物的分裂活性、细胞分裂模式、形成层原始细胞与母细胞之间的相互作用以及选择的细胞类型分化为次生木质部之间的关系仍然是一个有趣且未被发现的领域。在研究中,我们分析了维管形成层中导管元件的发育与周周细胞分裂频率的关系。采用不同孔隙度的温带树种幼木。采集植物材料的横切面,用明光显微镜和荧光显微镜进行分析。我们发现血管元素的存在与形成血管元素的放射状细胞锉的周周细胞分裂数量的减少有关。考虑到新提出的拉应力假说所产生的假设,我们推测,通过侵入性生长(超过径向拉应力的阈值,导致邻近细胞的外周壁分离,并在它们之间产生微空间)使血管元件扩大的条件可能会改变其形成区域的应力模式。这可能导致受影响的放射状锉内的周周细胞分裂频率发生变化。
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来源期刊
Trees
Trees 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
113
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Trees - Structure and Function publishes original articles on the physiology, biochemistry, functional anatomy, structure and ecology of trees and other woody plants. Also presented are articles concerned with pathology and technological problems, when they contribute to the basic understanding of structure and function of trees. In addition to original articles and short communications, the journal publishes reviews on selected topics concerning the structure and function of trees.
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