Biosynthesis of Citric Acid from Glucose–Fructose Syrups by the Yeast Yarrowia lipolitica

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1134/S0003683824604074
S. V. Kamzolova, V. A. Samoylenko, R. K. Allayarov, A. A. Mironov, Y. N. Lunina, N. E. Vorobyeva, A. A. Shaikin, M. B. Vainshtein
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Abstract

Glucose–fructose syrups were studied for the first time as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of citric acid (CA) by the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. The producer Y. lipolytica VKM Y-2373 was selected, and the growth conditions were optimized (syrup concentration, 30 g/L; pH, 6.0; aeration, 20% of saturation). The study found that the concentration of ammonium sulfate in the medium had a significant impact on CA production by Y. lipolytica. The maximum CA production was observed at a concentration of 2 g/L (NH4)2SO4, while concentrations of 1.5 and 3.0 g/L resulted in a decrease of 12 and 30%, respectively. Under the selected conditions, Y. lipolytica VKM Y-2373 produced 36.7 g/L CA in a medium containing glucose–fructose syrup with 52% glucose and 57.7 g/L CA with syrup containing 92% glucose.

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脂肪酵母菌从葡萄糖果糖浆中生物合成柠檬酸的过程
首次研究了葡萄糖果糖浆作为脂肪溶解酵母菌生物合成柠檬酸(CA)的碳源。研究选择了脂溶性酵母 VKM Y-2373,并对其生长条件进行了优化(糖浆浓度,30 克/升;pH 值,6.0;通气量,20% 饱和度)。研究发现,培养基中硫酸铵的浓度对脂肪溶解酵母的 CA 产量有显著影响。浓度为 2 g/L (NH4)2SO4 时,CA 产量最高,而浓度为 1.5 和 3.0 g/L 时,产量分别下降了 12% 和 30%。在选定的条件下,Y. lipolytica VKM Y-2373 在含 52% 葡萄糖的葡萄糖果糖浆培养基中产生了 36.7 克/升 CA,在含 92% 葡萄糖的糖浆中产生了 57.7 克/升 CA。
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来源期刊
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles on biochemistry and microbiology that have or may have practical applications. The studies include: enzymes and mechanisms of enzymatic reactions, biosynthesis of low and high molecular physiologically active compounds; the studies of their structure and properties; biogenesis and pathways of their regulation; metabolism of producers of biologically active compounds, biocatalysis in organic synthesis, applied genetics of microorganisms, applied enzymology; protein and metabolic engineering, biochemical bases of phytoimmunity, applied aspects of biochemical and immunochemical analysis; biodegradation of xenobiotics; biosensors; biomedical research (without clinical studies). Along with experimental works, the journal publishes descriptions of novel research techniques and reviews on selected topics.
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