Chitosan/platinum nanocubes/Mn(TPDCA)2-modified glassy carbon electrodes for the electrochemical quantification of amlodipine in unprocessed plasma samples

Abstract

A novel electrochemical probe is developed to detect amlodipine (AMD) in unprocessed plasma samples. The fabrication process involves the synthesis of platinum nanocubes (Pt NCs) and Mn(TPDCA)₂ complexes, which are then immobilized them onto the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface. The developed electrochemical probe demonstrates exceptional detection performance, with a wide dynamic range, outstanding selectivity, and commendable reproducibility. The linear range and lower limit of detection of the developed method are 53 nM-3.5 µM and 53 nM, respectively. Electrochemical experiments have been conducted to study the kinetics of electrooxidation on the modified electrode, revealing that the process is diffusion-controlled. Furthermore, method validation studies are performed to assess the accuracy, precision, and selectivity of the sensor, demonstrating excellent performance in all these aspects. Consequently, it can be concluded that the sensor is highly suitable for practical applications in drug analysis.