Respiratory health outcomes of children with Down Syndrome following dysphagia management: a service evaluation.

Abstract

Children living with Down syndrome are at a high risk of eating and drinking difficulties (dysphagia) and are more susceptible to respiratory infections. In an urban National Health Service community Trust, a retrospective service evaluation was carried out for referrals received during 2012-2017. The study examined the respiratory health outcomes 3 years after dysphagia intervention. Children whose dysphagia was identified early (<12 months) using cervical auscultation with subsequent intervention did not develop lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) post intervention. Children whose dysphagia management was commenced after 12 months of age and those who had no intervention developed LRTI.