A consensus platform for antibody characterization.

IF 13.1 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Nature Protocols Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI:10.1038/s41596-024-01095-8
Riham Ayoubi, Joel Ryan, Sara Gonzalez Bolivar, Charles Alende, Vera Ruiz Moleon, Maryam Fotouhi, Mona Alqazzaz, Kathleen Southern, Walaa Alshafie, Matt R Baker, Alexander R Ball, Danielle Callahan, Jeffery A Cooper, Katherine Crosby, Kevin J Harvey, Douglas W Houston, Ravindran Kumaran, Meghan Rego, Christine Schofield, Hai Wu, Michael S Biddle, Claire M Brown, Richard A Kahn, Anita Bandrowski, Harvinder S Virk, Aled M Edwards, Peter S McPherson, Carl Laflamme
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Abstract

Antibody-based research applications are critical for biological discovery. Yet there are no industry standards for comparing the performance of antibodies in various applications. We describe a knockout cell line-based antibody characterization platform, developed and approved jointly by industry and academic researchers, that enables the systematic comparison of antibody performance in western blot, immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence. The scalable protocols, which require minimal technological resources, consist of (1) the identification of appropriate cell lines for antibody characterization studies, (2) development/contribution of isogenic knockout controls, and (3) a series of antibody characterization procedures focused on the most common applications of antibodies in research. We provide examples of expected outcomes to guide antibody users in evaluating antibody performance. Central to our approach is advocating for transparent and open data sharing, enabling a community effort to identify specific antibodies for all human proteins. Mid-level graduate students with training in biochemistry and prior experience in cell culture and microscopy can complete the protocols for a specific protein within 1 month while working part-time on this effort. Antibody characterization is needed to meet standards for resource validation and data reproducibility, which are increasingly required by journals and funding agencies.

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抗体特征描述的共识平台。
基于抗体的研究应用对生物学发现至关重要。然而,目前还没有一个行业标准来比较抗体在各种应用中的性能。我们描述了一个基于敲除细胞系的抗体表征平台,由工业界和学术界研究人员共同开发和批准,可以系统地比较免疫印迹、免疫沉淀和免疫荧光的抗体性能。可扩展的方案需要最少的技术资源,包括(1)鉴定用于抗体表征研究的合适细胞系,(2)开发/贡献等基因敲除控制,以及(3)一系列抗体表征程序,重点关注抗体在研究中的最常见应用。我们提供了预期结果的例子来指导抗体使用者评估抗体性能。我们方法的核心是倡导透明和开放的数据共享,使社区能够努力识别所有人类蛋白质的特异性抗体。具有生物化学培训和细胞培养和显微镜经验的中级研究生可以在1个月内完成特定蛋白质的协议,同时兼职这项工作。抗体鉴定需要满足资源验证和数据可重复性的标准,这是越来越多的期刊和资助机构的要求。
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来源期刊
Nature Protocols
Nature Protocols 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
29.10
自引率
0.70%
发文量
128
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Nature Protocols focuses on publishing protocols used to address significant biological and biomedical science research questions, including methods grounded in physics and chemistry with practical applications to biological problems. The journal caters to a primary audience of research scientists and, as such, exclusively publishes protocols with research applications. Protocols primarily aimed at influencing patient management and treatment decisions are not featured. The specific techniques covered encompass a wide range, including but not limited to: Biochemistry, Cell biology, Cell culture, Chemical modification, Computational biology, Developmental biology, Epigenomics, Genetic analysis, Genetic modification, Genomics, Imaging, Immunology, Isolation, purification, and separation, Lipidomics, Metabolomics, Microbiology, Model organisms, Nanotechnology, Neuroscience, Nucleic-acid-based molecular biology, Pharmacology, Plant biology, Protein analysis, Proteomics, Spectroscopy, Structural biology, Synthetic chemistry, Tissue culture, Toxicology, and Virology.
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