A new verification approach for nowcasting based on intensity and spatial-temporal feature correction.

IF 3.8 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Scientific Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-82182-4
Jun Liu, Tong Zhang, Yuanzhao Chen, Rui Wang, Mingjie Wang, Shuxin Wang, Ting Xu, Chunyang Zhao, Xunlai Chen
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Abstract

Forecast verification is very important in the nowcasting operation and technical development of strong convective weather. The current conventional verification method for nowcasting uses a binary classification event verification method, which exists with double punishment, leading to low scoring issues. In order to make up for the shortcomings of conventional verification methods and explore the potential value of forecasting, based on the characteristics and requirements of strong convective weather nowcasting operations, this paper proposes a neighborhood verification method that considers spatial scale, time scale, and intensity error information simultaneously, based on the spatial neighborhood fraction skill score (FSS) verification method. The paper designs an intensity neighborhood correction scheme, a time neighborhood correction scheme, and a comprehensive correction scheme that considers both intensity and time neighborhoods. By introducing spatial neighborhood probability, the strict spatial matching requirement is weakened. Based on the Gaussian membership function in fuzzy logic, the value of forecasting grid below the threshold is explored. Time neighborhood adaptive weighting strategy is adopted to solve the problem of early and delayed forecasts. The evaluation and verification of the optical flow radar extrapolation nowcasting results show that compared to the traditional "point-to-point" verification indicators, the proposed indicators can increase the tolerance of verification, provide more useful information, and are more in line with the needs of practical application.

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预报核查在强对流天气的预报业务和技术发展中非常重要。目前常规的预报核查方法采用二元分类事件核查法,存在双重处罚,导致评分偏低的问题。为了弥补常规核查方法的不足,挖掘预报的潜在价值,根据强对流天气现报业务的特点和要求,本文在空间邻域分数技能分(FSS)核查方法的基础上,提出了一种同时考虑空间尺度、时间尺度和强度误差信息的邻域核查方法。本文设计了强度邻域校正方案、时间邻域校正方案以及同时考虑强度和时间邻域的综合校正方案。通过引入空间邻域概率,弱化了严格的空间匹配要求。基于模糊逻辑中的高斯成员函数,探索了低于阈值的预测网格值。采用时间邻域自适应加权策略解决提前和延迟预报问题。对光流雷达外推预报结果的评估和验证表明,与传统的 "点对点 "验证指标相比,所提出的指标可以提高验证的容差,提供更有用的信息,更符合实际应用的需要。
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来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
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