Subspace identification method-based setpoints tracking control and its applications to the column cleaning process.

ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-23 DOI:10.1016/j.isatra.2024.10.030
Zhiqiang Wang, Zhiyuan Song, Dakuo He
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Abstract

As the last subprocess of copper flotation processes, the column cleaning process plays a decisive role in the tailing copper grade (TCG) and concentrate copper grade (CCG), which are the important factors in determining comprehensive economic indicators. Therefore, the problem of setpoints tracking control of TCG and CCG is particularly important. However, the unknown parameters in the column cleaning process bring great challenges to the problem of setpoints tracking. To overcome this problem, a state space model is constructed based on the two phase model of flotation. Due to the complexity of the column cleaning process, the state-space model matrices cannot be detected or calculated directly. Therefore, a deep autoencoder-based subspace identification method (SIM-DAE) is proposed to identify the state-space model matrices. Next, a Lyapunov-Krasovskii function is proposed to verify the stability and anti-interference performance of the identified system. Meanwhile, the state feedback controller is designed that the TCG and CCG can track with the setpoints. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed methods are verified by the data experiments and an industrial field platform.

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基于子空间辨识方法的设定值跟踪控制及其在精馏塔清洗过程中的应用。
浮选柱选铜过程作为铜浮选过程的最后一个子过程,对尾矿铜品位和精矿铜品位起决定性作用,是决定综合经济指标的重要因素。因此,TCG和CCG的设定值跟踪控制问题就显得尤为重要。然而,清洗塔过程中存在的未知参数给设定值跟踪问题带来了很大的挑战。为了克服这一问题,在浮选两相模型的基础上,建立了浮选的状态空间模型。由于列清理过程的复杂性,不能直接检测或计算状态空间模型矩阵。为此,提出了一种基于深度自编码器的子空间识别方法(SIM-DAE)来识别状态空间模型矩阵。然后,提出Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数来验证识别系统的稳定性和抗干扰性能。同时,设计了状态反馈控制器,使TCG和CCG能够随设定值跟踪。最后,通过数据实验和工业现场平台验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。
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