Attitudes toward Death, Perceptions of Hospice Care and Needs for Hospice Care among the LGBT Population.

Abstract

Purpose: This study explored the attitudes of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals toward death and their perceptions of hospice and palliative care, as well as their care needs. It also investigated their preferences for alternative decision-making and advance care planning options at the end of life.

Methods: A descriptive survey study was conducted with LGBT adults aged 18 and older. Participants were recruited through LGBT organizations and online communities, and data from 207 respondents were analyzed. Questionnaires were utilized to assess attitudes toward death, perceptions of hospice care, and care needs. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0, employing the t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients.

Results: LGBT individuals generally had low attitudes toward death and negative perceptions of hospice care. Attitudes toward death varied significantly by sex, age, and education, while perceptions of hospice care differed significantly by sexual orientation and education. Care needs in hospice settings also varied significantly by age, gender identity, and education. Most LGBT participants preferred their biological family members (52%) and partners (39%) as surrogate decision-makers. A significant positive correlation was found between perceptions of hospice care and overall care needs.

Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for healthcare services tailored to LGBT individuals' specific needs. It is necessary to promote social understanding, awareness, and policy support to improve the quality of life for LGBT individuals through more inclusive and responsive healthcare services. It also points to the need for healthcare professionals to increase their awareness and understanding of these issues.