Mechanism and Methods for Fault Recovery of Grid-Forming Inverter by Graphical Illustration

IF 7.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1109/TPWRS.2024.3519898
Jialun Yang;Hua Ye;Yantuan Wang;Yutian Liu;Yujun Li;Zhengchun Du
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Abstract

The existing priority-based current limiting control (CLC) for grid-forming (GFM) inverters may lead to failures in fault recovery, including being locked in CLC and mode oscillation between CLC and constant voltage control (CVC). To resolve these problems, this letter first reveals the fault recovery mechanism of droop controlled GFM inverters by illustrating the conditions of three fault recovery states in the phasor diagram. Then, two methods including determination of the optimal range of current angle and upper limit of saturation block are presented to guarantee successful fault recovery of GFM inverters. The correctness of theoretical analyses is verified and validated by multiple experimental tests.
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通过图解实现并网逆变器故障恢复的机制和方法
现有的电网逆变器基于优先级的限流控制(CLC)可能导致故障恢复失败,包括锁定在CLC中以及CLC与恒压控制(CVC)之间的模式振荡。为了解决这些问题,本文首先通过相量图中三种故障恢复状态的条件,揭示了下垂控制GFM逆变器的故障恢复机制。在此基础上,提出了确定最佳电流角范围和饱和块上限两种保证GFM逆变器故障恢复成功的方法。通过多次实验验证了理论分析的正确性。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
15.80
自引率
7.60%
发文量
696
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The scope of IEEE Transactions on Power Systems covers the education, analysis, operation, planning, and economics of electric generation, transmission, and distribution systems for general industrial, commercial, public, and domestic consumption, including the interaction with multi-energy carriers. The focus of this transactions is the power system from a systems viewpoint instead of components of the system. It has five (5) key areas within its scope with several technical topics within each area. These areas are: (1) Power Engineering Education, (2) Power System Analysis, Computing, and Economics, (3) Power System Dynamic Performance, (4) Power System Operations, and (5) Power System Planning and Implementation.
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