Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone deficiency in mice beyond growth.

IF 6.9 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1007/s11154-024-09936-3
Lucia Recinella, Maria Loreta Libero, Luigi Brunetti, Alessandra Acquaviva, Annalisa Chiavaroli, Giustino Orlando, Riccarda Granata, Roberto Salvatori, Sheila Leone
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Abstract

This paper provides a critical overview on GHRH and its deficiency, discussing its multiple roles in both central and peripheral tissues. Genetically engineered mice have been instrumental in elucidating the multifaceted roles of GHRH and GH, each offering unique insights into the physiological and pathological roles of these hormones, although in many of these models dissecting the direct effect of GHRH from the effect of GH is not possible. Key findings highlight the effects of GHRH deficiency on emotional behavior, including anxiety and depression, its impact on memory and learning capabilities, as well as on adipose tissue, immune system, inflammation and pain.

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生长激素释放激素缺乏对小鼠生长的影响。
本文综述了GHRH及其缺陷,讨论了其在中枢和外周组织中的多重作用。基因工程小鼠在阐明GHRH和GH的多方面作用方面发挥了重要作用,每种小鼠都为这些激素的生理和病理作用提供了独特的见解,尽管在许多这些模型中,不可能从GH的作用中解剖GHRH的直接作用。主要发现强调了GHRH缺乏对情绪行为的影响,包括焦虑和抑郁,对记忆和学习能力的影响,以及对脂肪组织、免疫系统、炎症和疼痛的影响。
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来源期刊
Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders
Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
14.70
自引率
1.20%
发文量
75
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders is an international journal dedicated to the field of endocrinology and metabolism. It aims to provide the latest advancements in this rapidly advancing field to students, clinicians, and researchers. Unlike other journals, each quarterly issue of this review journal focuses on a specific topic and features ten to twelve articles written by world leaders in the field. These articles provide brief overviews of the latest developments, offering insights into both the basic aspects of the disease and its clinical implications. This format allows individuals in all areas of the field, including students, academic clinicians, and practicing clinicians, to understand the disease process and apply their knowledge to their specific areas of interest. The journal also includes selected readings and other essential references to encourage further in-depth exploration of specific topics.
期刊最新文献
Pituitary adenomas: biology, nomenclature and clinical classification. Poor muscle quality: A hidden and detrimental health condition in obesity. Update on regulation of GHRH and its actions on GH secretion in health and disease. The radiologic spectrum of neuroendocrine tumors in emergent care. Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone deficiency in mice beyond growth.
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