Research active medical imaging professionals in Australian metropolitan health services embrace opportunities and can overcome obstacles to engage in research: A mixed methods study

Abstract

Introduction

A minority of medical imaging professionals within Australian metropolitan healthcare services are engaging in research activity as part of an emerging research culture. This study aimed to explore the characteristics and experience of medical imaging professionals who engage in research to identify contextual and individual factors that empower them to participate in research.

Methods

A mixed methods observational study consisting of quantitative (survey) and qualitative (semi-structured interview) components using an interpretative description approach was completed with research active medical imaging professionals (radiographers, nuclear medicine technologists and sonographers). Thematic analysis was performed on qualitative data and triangulation of qualitative and quantitative data provided an in-depth synthesis.

Results

Fifteen participants completed the survey. Participants had moderate levels of research interest (median 4 points, interquartile range (IQR) 3–4), and higher confidence and experience than a general cohort of medical imaging professionals. Interviews (n = 14) found an overall theme that participants embraced opportunities and could overcome challenges related to research. This was driven by personal characteristics including a motivation to solve clinical problems. They overcame issues related to competing clinical and research demands and identified that support from research mentors was critical and pivotal to fuelling emerging research culture.

Conclusion

Research active medical imaging professionals are interested in developing research skills and exhibit personal characteristics and drive that help them overcome common barriers to research participation when adequate support is provided.

Implications for practice

This study identified enablers to research in medical imaging departments including the importance of research support, especially research mentors. Findings from this study may support the development of research skills and culture among staff in medical imaging departments to ensure optimal care for patients.