The Effect of Genistein on the Structure of Nucleosomes and the Formation of Complexes with PARP1

IF 4.033 Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1134/S0006350924700441
T. V. Andreeva, A. V. Efremenko, A. V. Feofanov, A. V. Lyubitelev, A. N. Korovina, V. M. Studitsky, N. V. Maluchenko
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Abstract

A plant-derived polyphenol, genistein, has a high level of biological activity, which stimulates the study of its applicability for the prevention and treatment of tumor, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Taking into account the ability of genistein to bind to DNA the interaction of genistein with nucleosomes and nucleosome complexes with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) has been studied in this work. It was found that genistein did not affect the structure of nucleosomal DNA in a wide range of concentrations, while at high concentrations it caused a change in the structure of linker DNA, bringing the DNA helices closer together. In chromatosomes, genistein did not cause dissociation of the linker histone and conformation changes in the linker DNA region. At high concentrations, genistein hindered the formation of nucleosome complexes with PARP1.

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染料木素对核小体结构及与PARP1复合物形成的影响
染料木黄酮是一种植物源性多酚,具有很高的生物活性,这促使人们研究其在预防和治疗肿瘤、心血管和神经退行性疾病方面的适用性。考虑到染料木素与DNA结合的能力,本研究研究了染料木素与核小体以及核小体与聚(adp -核糖)聚合酶1 (PARP1)的相互作用。研究发现染料木素在大范围浓度下不会影响核小体DNA的结构,而在高浓度下会引起连接体DNA结构的变化,使DNA螺旋更紧密地聚集在一起。在染色体中,染料木素不会引起连接体组蛋白的解离和连接体DNA区域的构象改变。在高浓度下,染料木素阻碍了核小体与PARP1复合物的形成。
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来源期刊
Biophysics
Biophysics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Biophysics is a multidisciplinary international peer reviewed journal that covers a wide scope of problems related to the main physical mechanisms of processes taking place at different organization levels in biosystems. It includes structure and dynamics of macromolecules, cells and tissues; the influence of environment; energy transformation and transfer; thermodynamics; biological motility; population dynamics and cell differentiation modeling; biomechanics and tissue rheology; nonlinear phenomena, mathematical and cybernetics modeling of complex systems; and computational biology. The journal publishes short communications devoted and review articles.
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