The Atmospheric Water Vapor Content Effect on Carbon Dioxide and Methane Radiative Forcing in the Troposphere and Stratosphere

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1134/S1024856024700921
K. M. Firsov, T. Yu. Chesnokova, A. A. Razmolov
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Abstract

According to the IPCC-2021 Report on Climate Change, the atmospheric CO2 and CH4 concentrations have increased by around a quarter for the past 50 years. The CO2 and CH4 radiative forcing due to their concentration growth was calculated for mid-latitudes. The vertical profiles of temperature and humidity were taken from the ECMWF ERA-5 European reanalysis data. An effect of overlapping of H2O absorption bands with CO2 and CH4 bands on the radiative forcing calculation results in the troposphere and stratosphere of midlatitudes with different water vapor content was studied by statistical methods. It was shown that absolute value of the CO2 radiative forcing in the troposphere increases with the atmospheric water vapor content, whereas the CH4 radiative forcing does not depend on the atmospheric total column water vapor.

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大气水汽含量对对流层和平流层二氧化碳和甲烷辐射强迫的影响
根据《IPCC-2021年气候变化报告》,过去50年来,大气中二氧化碳和甲烷浓度增加了约四分之一。计算了中纬度地区CO2和CH4浓度增长引起的辐射强迫。温度和湿度的垂直剖面图采用ECMWF ERA-5欧洲再分析资料。采用统计方法研究了不同水汽含量中纬度地区对流层和平流层中H2O吸收带与CO2和CH4吸收带重叠对辐射强迫计算结果的影响。结果表明,对流层CO2辐射强迫的绝对值随大气水汽含量的增加而增加,而CH4辐射强迫的绝对值不依赖于大气总水柱水汽。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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