A Genome-Wide CRISPR/Cas9 Screen Identifies Regulatory Genes for Stem Cell Aging.

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Methods in molecular biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1007/7651_2024_566
Peng Su, Yi-Liang Miao
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Abstract

Aging is a ubiquitous biological phenomenon, characterized by a gradual decline in physiological functions and an increased risk of various diseases. Although it is known that aging involves extensive changes in gene expression and disruptions in cellular metabolism, the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes remain incompletely understood. The CRISPR/Cas9 technology provides an efficient method for gene editing. In recent years, this technique has been successfully applied in various cellular and animal models to identify key genes involved in biological processes such as cancer and genetic diseases, which makes it possible to screen genes that affect cell senescence in the whole genome. Here, we describe a method that involves differentiating embryonic stem cells into mesenchymal progenitor cells and employing CRISPR/Cas9 for genome-wide functional screening to identify genes that regulate aging. Further analysis of the functions and regulatory mechanisms of these genes may provide new targets and strategies for anti-aging research and stem cell therapy.

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全基因组CRISPR/Cas9筛选确定干细胞衰老调控基因
衰老是一种普遍存在的生物现象,其特征是生理功能逐渐衰退,各种疾病的风险增加。虽然已知衰老涉及基因表达的广泛变化和细胞代谢的破坏,但这些过程背后的分子机制仍不完全清楚。CRISPR/Cas9技术为基因编辑提供了一种有效的方法。近年来,该技术已成功应用于各种细胞和动物模型中,以鉴定参与癌症和遗传疾病等生物过程的关键基因,从而使在全基因组中筛选影响细胞衰老的基因成为可能。在这里,我们描述了一种方法,包括将胚胎干细胞分化为间充质祖细胞,并利用CRISPR/Cas9进行全基因组功能筛选,以鉴定调节衰老的基因。进一步分析这些基因的功能和调控机制可能为抗衰老研究和干细胞治疗提供新的靶点和策略。
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来源期刊
Methods in molecular biology
Methods in molecular biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3536
期刊介绍: For over 20 years, biological scientists have come to rely on the research protocols and methodologies in the critically acclaimed Methods in Molecular Biology series. The series was the first to introduce the step-by-step protocols approach that has become the standard in all biomedical protocol publishing. Each protocol is provided in readily-reproducible step-by-step fashion, opening with an introductory overview, a list of the materials and reagents needed to complete the experiment, and followed by a detailed procedure that is supported with a helpful notes section offering tips and tricks of the trade as well as troubleshooting advice.
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