Exogenous progesterone supplementation: a strategy to enhance conceptus development in sheep and pigs?

IF 3.4 Q2 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Reproduction & fertility Pub Date : 2025-01-11 Print Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1530/RAF-24-0092
Maria F Tyree, Claire Stenhouse
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Abstract

Abstract: The inability of animals to get pregnant, pregnancy loss and weak or stillborn offspring are significant economic burdens to livestock producers worldwide. Progesterone, the hormone of pregnancy, has a crucial role in the establishment of pregnancy, and it has been suggested that progesterone supplementation may be a promising strategy to improve pregnancy outcomes and conceptus development. This review article describes the existing literature on progesterone supplementation in sheep and pigs in relation to pregnancy outcomes and conceptus development.

Lay summary: Pregnancy loss and weak offspring are significant problems both in humans and in agriculturally relevant species. Progesterone (the hormone of pregnancy) is important for establishing pregnancy and regulating fetal and placental growth, and it is speculated that progesterone supplementation could be a promising method to improve pregnancy outcomes and both fetal and placental growth. This review article describes the existing literature on progesterone supplementation in sheep and pigs in relation to pregnancy outcomes and fetal and placental development.

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外源性孕酮补充:促进绵羊和猪的概念发育的策略?
动物不能怀孕、妊娠流产以及弱产或死产后代是全世界畜牧业生产者的重大经济负担。孕激素在妊娠的建立中起着至关重要的作用,研究表明,补充孕激素可能是改善妊娠结局和妊娠发育的一种有希望的策略。这篇综述文章介绍了现有的文献孕酮补充在羊和猪的妊娠结局和概念发展的关系。
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