Targeting XPO1 for fighting relapsed/refractory diseases: The research progress of XPO1 inhibitors.

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Bioorganic Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.108073
Ye-Qin Li, Zhou Fang, Wen Zhang, Guo-Wu Rao, Quan Zheng
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Abstract

XPO1 is an influential member of the nuclear transporter protein family. The proteins and RNA transported by XPO1 are related to the occurrence and development of many diseases, including refractory tumor diseases and various viral infectious diseases. XPO1 is upregulated in many malignant tumors and is associated with poor prognosis. This article reviews the anti-tumor and anti-viral mechanisms of XPO1, and summarizes the biomarkers that predict the response to XPO1 inhibitors and the research progress of XPO1 as a biomarker in different diseases. In addition, we also summarize the research status of XPO1 inhibitors, and discuss the structure-activity relationship of preclinical inhibitors targeting XPO1 and the research status of XPO1 inhibitor resistance mechanisms.

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靶向XPO1治疗复发/难治性疾病:XPO1抑制剂的研究进展
XPO1是核转运蛋白家族的重要成员。XPO1转运的蛋白质和RNA与许多疾病的发生和发展有关,包括难治性肿瘤疾病和各种病毒感染性疾病。XPO1在许多恶性肿瘤中表达上调,并与预后不良有关。本文综述了XPO1的抗肿瘤和抗病毒机制,总结了预测XPO1抑制剂反应的生物标志物以及XPO1作为生物标志物在不同疾病中的研究进展。此外,我们还总结了XPO1抑制剂的研究现状,并讨论了针对XPO1的临床前抑制剂的构效关系以及XPO1抑制剂耐药机制的研究现状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bioorganic Chemistry
Bioorganic Chemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
3.90%
发文量
679
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: Bioorganic Chemistry publishes research that addresses biological questions at the molecular level, using organic chemistry and principles of physical organic chemistry. The scope of the journal covers a range of topics at the organic chemistry-biology interface, including: enzyme catalysis, biotransformation and enzyme inhibition; nucleic acids chemistry; medicinal chemistry; natural product chemistry, natural product synthesis and natural product biosynthesis; antimicrobial agents; lipid and peptide chemistry; biophysical chemistry; biological probes; bio-orthogonal chemistry and biomimetic chemistry. For manuscripts dealing with synthetic bioactive compounds, the Journal requires that the molecular target of the compounds described must be known, and must be demonstrated experimentally in the manuscript. For studies involving natural products, if the molecular target is unknown, some data beyond simple cell-based toxicity studies to provide insight into the mechanism of action is required. Studies supported by molecular docking are welcome, but must be supported by experimental data. The Journal does not consider manuscripts that are purely theoretical or computational in nature. The Journal publishes regular articles, short communications and reviews. Reviews are normally invited by Editors or Editorial Board members. Authors of unsolicited reviews should first contact an Editor or Editorial Board member to determine whether the proposed article is within the scope of the Journal.
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