Effectiveness and tolerability of cenobamate: A single center experience

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Epilepsy Research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2024.107498
Christopher Saouda, Omar Nofal, Yamane Makke, Alexandra Eid, Victoria Vinarsky, Helen Edelberg, Sean M. Lee, Mohamad Koubeissi
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Abstract

Introduction

Medication-resistant epilepsy (MRE) is characterized by the failure of adequate trials of two antiseizure medications (ASMs). Numerous studies have shown that once two ASMs fail to control seizures, the likelihood of subsequent ASM regimens providing seizure control diminishes significantly. Recent clinical data on cenobamate (CNB) suggest it may offer higher rates of seizure freedom in MRE patients. This study aims to report real-world, single-center findings on the effectiveness and tolerability of CNB in treating MRE.

Methods

This retrospective study includes adult patients diagnosed with MRE and treated with CNB between 2020 and 2023 at The George Washington University (GWU). Data were collected from electronic medical records. Statistical analyses were conducted to evaluate CNB's impact on seizure control and patient outcomes.

Results

121 patients with medication-resistant epilepsy (MRE) were prescribed cenobamate (CNB). After exclusions, 104 patients were included in the effectiveness analysis and 111 in the tolerability analysis. Results showed that 34.6 % of patients achieved seizure freedom for at least three months, with a mean duration of seizure freedom of 11 ( ± 7.9) months.

Significance

CNB use in a large population of more than 100 patients demonstrated impressive anti-seizure activity with a good proportion of patients with MRE achieving seizure freedom despite having failed multiple prior ASMs.
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cenobamate的有效性和耐受性:单中心经验。
前言:药物抵抗性癫痫(MRE)的特点是两种抗癫痫药物(asm)的充分试验失败。大量研究表明,一旦两种ASM不能控制癫痫发作,后续ASM方案提供癫痫发作控制的可能性显著降低。最近的临床数据表明,cenobamate (CNB)可以提高MRE患者的癫痫发作自由率。本研究旨在报道CNB治疗MRE的有效性和耐受性的真实单中心研究结果。方法:本回顾性研究纳入了2020年至2023年在乔治华盛顿大学(GWU)诊断为MRE并接受CNB治疗的成年患者。数据是从电子病历中收集的。统计分析评估CNB对癫痫发作控制和患者预后的影响。结果:121例难治性癫痫(MRE)患者使用了辛奥巴酸(CNB)。排除后,104例患者纳入疗效分析,111例患者纳入耐受性分析。结果34.6% %患者癫痫发作自由持续时间至少3个月,平均癫痫发作自由持续时间为11( ± 7.9)个月。意义:在100多例患者中使用CNB显示出令人印象深刻的抗癫痫活动,很大比例的MRE患者在多次asm失败的情况下实现了癫痫发作自由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Epilepsy Research
Epilepsy Research 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
4.50%
发文量
143
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: Epilepsy Research provides for publication of high quality articles in both basic and clinical epilepsy research, with a special emphasis on translational research that ultimately relates to epilepsy as a human condition. The journal is intended to provide a forum for reporting the best and most rigorous epilepsy research from all disciplines ranging from biophysics and molecular biology to epidemiological and psychosocial research. As such the journal will publish original papers relevant to epilepsy from any scientific discipline and also studies of a multidisciplinary nature. Clinical and experimental research papers adopting fresh conceptual approaches to the study of epilepsy and its treatment are encouraged. The overriding criteria for publication are novelty, significant clinical or experimental relevance, and interest to a multidisciplinary audience in the broad arena of epilepsy. Review articles focused on any topic of epilepsy research will also be considered, but only if they present an exceptionally clear synthesis of current knowledge and future directions of a research area, based on a critical assessment of the available data or on hypotheses that are likely to stimulate more critical thinking and further advances in an area of epilepsy research.
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