Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the heterogeneity of myofibroblasts in wound repair

IF 3.4 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Genomics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ygeno.2024.110982
Miaonan Liu , Xiaoxuan Liu , Jingchi Zhang , Shaocong Liang , Yan Gong , Shengjun Shi , Xiaopeng Yuan
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Abstract

Skin wound repair involves myofibroblasts crucial for tissue integrity. This study utilized single-cell RNA sequencing to explore myofibroblast diversity in various wound healing scenarios. Analysis of 89,148 cells from skin ulcers, keloids, and normal scars identified 13 cell clusters. Myofibroblast subcluster analysis unveiled 11 subsets, with subclusters 1 and 9 predominant in ulcers. Subcluster 1 exhibited heightened matrix metalloproteinase expression and involvement in bacterial response and angiogenesis, crucial in inflammation. Tissue validation confirmed subcluster 1 significance., while animal models supported upregulated CA12, TDO2, and IL-7R in chronic ulcers. These findings illuminate myofibroblast heterogeneity and their impact on wound healing, offering insights into potential therapeutic targets.
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单细胞RNA测序揭示了肌成纤维细胞在伤口修复中的异质性。
皮肤伤口修复涉及对组织完整性至关重要的肌成纤维细胞。本研究利用单细胞RNA测序来探索不同伤口愈合情况下肌成纤维细胞的多样性。对来自皮肤溃疡、瘢痕疙瘩和正常疤痕的89148个细胞进行分析,鉴定出14个细胞簇。肌成纤维细胞亚群分析揭示了11个亚群,其中亚群1和9在溃疡中占主导地位。亚簇1表现出基质金属蛋白酶的高表达,并参与细菌反应和血管生成,这在炎症中至关重要。组织验证证实了亚群1的显著性。而动物模型支持慢性溃疡中CA12、TDO2和IL-7R的上调。这些发现阐明了肌成纤维细胞的异质性及其对伤口愈合的影响,为潜在的治疗靶点提供了见解。
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来源期刊
Genomics
Genomics 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
2.30%
发文量
260
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Genomics is a forum for describing the development of genome-scale technologies and their application to all areas of biological investigation. As a journal that has evolved with the field that carries its name, Genomics focuses on the development and application of cutting-edge methods, addressing fundamental questions with potential interest to a wide audience. Our aim is to publish the highest quality research and to provide authors with rapid, fair and accurate review and publication of manuscripts falling within our scope.
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