Myometrial shortening stimulates contractility: a biomechanical hypothesis for labor onset and progression

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Mfm Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101578
William W. Hurd MD
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肌层缩短刺激收缩力:分娩开始和进展的生物力学假说。
分娩发生和进展的机制尚不清楚。由于一些内在和激素的变化,子宫肌层收缩活动逐渐增加,直到分娩开始,这被认为是分娩的基本过程。同时,子宫颈在整个怀孕期间缓慢消退和扩张,这些是预测分娩发生的唯一生理参数。收缩活动增加和颈椎软化之间可能存在相互作用,这是分娩开始和进展的原因。本文提出的新的生物医学假设是,分娩的发生和进展依赖于一个积极的反馈循环,包括子宫收缩、子宫内膜缩短和与子宫内膜缩短相关的前列腺素F2α的产生,当收缩力超过对子宫内膜缩短的阻力时发生。在临产前和临产早期,首先宫颈消退,然后宫颈扩张,使子宫颈向上拉过产道,从而使子宫肌层与子宫围的比例减小,使子宫肌层随着每次子宫收缩而缩短。完全扩张后,由于胎儿从子宫排出和分娩时子宫完全排空,子宫体积减小,允许进一步缩短。由于收缩活动可以缩短肌层,而缩短已被证明可以增加肌层前列腺素F2α的产生,肌层缩短刺激收缩活动的能力导致了一个正反馈循环,在分娩开始和进展中都起着重要作用。由于病理性地增加收缩活动或减少缩短阻力,这种正反馈循环在足月前发展就会发生早产。这一假设的细节和机制,要么抵制或允许肌层缩短提出,随后审查实验室和临床证据,要么支持或似乎与这一假设相矛盾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
254
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AJOG) is a highly esteemed publication with two companion titles. One of these is the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Maternal-Fetal Medicine (AJOG MFM), which is dedicated to the latest research in the field of maternal-fetal medicine, specifically concerning high-risk pregnancies. The journal encompasses a wide range of topics, including: Maternal Complications: It addresses significant studies that have the potential to change clinical practice regarding complications faced by pregnant women. Fetal Complications: The journal covers prenatal diagnosis, ultrasound, and genetic issues related to the fetus, providing insights into the management and care of fetal health. Prenatal Care: It discusses the best practices in prenatal care to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the unborn child. Intrapartum Care: It provides guidance on the care provided during the childbirth process, which is critical for the safety of both mother and baby. Postpartum Issues: The journal also tackles issues that arise after childbirth, focusing on the postpartum period and its implications for maternal health. AJOG MFM serves as a reliable forum for peer-reviewed research, with a preference for randomized trials and meta-analyses. The goal is to equip researchers and clinicians with the most current information and evidence-based strategies to effectively manage high-risk pregnancies and to provide the best possible care for mothers and their unborn children.
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