Selective attention in cognitive processing revisited: A Long-term Re-evaluation.

IF 2.1 2区 心理学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Brain and Language Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105518
Ellen Bialystok
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Abstract

The volume by Harris (1992) was published at a time when research on the cognitive effects of bilingualism was in its infancy. In this article I revisit the chapter I contributed to that volume and evaluate the extent to which the arguments presented there remain valid. Specifically, I review three claims I made, namely, that the effects of bilingual experience extend into nonverbal domains, that these effects were continuous in nature and not categorical, and that selective attention was the key to explaining cognitive change in bilinguals. Thirty years later, these claims remain largely intact. In contrast, the claim that the mechanism for the effects comes from a specific aspect of linguistic processing that transfers to other domains must be rejected.

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重新审视认知加工中的选择性注意:一个长期的再评价。
Harris(1992)的这本书出版时,关于双语认知影响的研究还处于起步阶段。在本文中,我将重新审视我在那一卷中所贡献的那一章,并评估其中提出的论点在多大程度上仍然有效。具体来说,我回顾了我提出的三个观点,即,双语经验的影响延伸到非语言领域,这些影响本质上是连续的,而不是绝对的,选择性注意是解释双语者认知变化的关键。30年过去了,这些主张基本没有改变。相比之下,这种效应的机制来自于语言处理的特定方面,并转移到其他领域的说法必须被拒绝。
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来源期刊
Brain and Language
Brain and Language 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
20.5 weeks
期刊介绍: An interdisciplinary journal, Brain and Language publishes articles that elucidate the complex relationships among language, brain, and behavior. The journal covers the large variety of modern techniques in cognitive neuroscience, including functional and structural brain imaging, electrophysiology, cellular and molecular neurobiology, genetics, lesion-based approaches, and computational modeling. All articles must relate to human language and be relevant to the understanding of its neurobiological and neurocognitive bases. Published articles in the journal are expected to have significant theoretical novelty and/or practical implications, and use perspectives and methods from psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience along with brain data and brain measures.
期刊最新文献
Selective attention in cognitive processing revisited: A Long-term Re-evaluation. Exploring foreign language anxiety and resting-state EEG alpha asymmetry. Metaphor processing is influenced by stimulus emotionality and task demands: Evidence from ERPs. Subcortical brain iron and its link to verbal memory in children with developmental language disorder. Low-frequency neural activity tracks syntactic information through semantic mediation.
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