["Are generalists still needed or can we afford to do without them?" : "Yes, but still only very rarely and they also quasi no longer exist"].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1007/s00113-024-01510-5
S Flohé, B Friemert
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Abstract

For several years now, the question has been asked whether there is still any need for generalists in surgery. Those who still believe in generalists are often described as stuck in the past, because the only specialization is modern. There is no doubt that specialization is well underway and that patient care has certainly improved as a result. Nevertheless, the question remains whether providing care to the population across the board and in all situations for which we must be prepared is effective. If generalists are still needed then for what, for which situation, for which task and how must they be trained and educated? The following article addresses these questions and attempts to find an answer, supplemented by a brief look into the future.

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“我们还需要通才吗?还是我们可以不需要他们?”:“是的,但仍然很少,而且它们几乎已经不存在了。”
几年来,人们一直在问,外科是否还需要通才。那些仍然相信通才的人经常被描述为停留在过去,因为唯一的专业化是现代的。毫无疑问,专业化正在顺利进行,病人护理也因此得到了改善。然而,问题仍然是,在我们必须做好准备的所有情况下向全体人民提供护理是否有效。如果仍然需要通才,那么他们是为了什么,为了什么情况,为了什么任务,又该如何训练和教育他们呢?下面的文章将讨论这些问题,并试图找到答案,并简要展望未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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