Menin inhibitors in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.

IF 21 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Blood Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1182/blood.2024026232
Gerwin Huls, Carolien M Woolthuis, Jan Jacob Schuringa
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Abstract

Abstract: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy characterized by the (oligo)clonal expansion of myeloid progenitor cells. Despite advances in treatment, AML remains challenging to cure, particularly in patients with specific genetic abnormalities. Menin inhibitors have emerged as a promising therapeutic approach, targeting key genetic drivers of AML, such as KMT2A (lysine methyl transferase 2A) rearrangements and NPM1 mutations. Here, we review the clinical value of menin inhibitors, highlighting their mechanism of action, efficacy, safety, and potential to transform AML treatment.

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Menin抑制剂治疗急性髓性白血病。
急性髓系白血病(AML)是一种异质性血液系统恶性肿瘤,其特征是髓系祖细胞(寡克隆)扩增。尽管治疗取得了进展,但AML仍然难以治愈,特别是对于具有特定遗传异常的患者。Menin抑制剂已成为一种有前景的治疗方法,针对AML的关键遗传驱动因素,如KMT2A重排和NPM1突变。在这里,我们回顾了menin抑制剂的临床价值,强调了它们的作用机制、有效性、安全性和改变AML治疗的潜力。
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来源期刊
Blood
Blood 医学-血液学
CiteScore
23.60
自引率
3.90%
发文量
955
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Blood, the official journal of the American Society of Hematology, published online and in print, provides an international forum for the publication of original articles describing basic laboratory, translational, and clinical investigations in hematology. Primary research articles will be published under the following scientific categories: Clinical Trials and Observations; Gene Therapy; Hematopoiesis and Stem Cells; Immunobiology and Immunotherapy scope; Myeloid Neoplasia; Lymphoid Neoplasia; Phagocytes, Granulocytes and Myelopoiesis; Platelets and Thrombopoiesis; Red Cells, Iron and Erythropoiesis; Thrombosis and Hemostasis; Transfusion Medicine; Transplantation; and Vascular Biology. Papers can be listed under more than one category as appropriate.
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